Mount Sinai Expert Guides. Группа авторов
45Table 45.1 Guide to empiric antimicrobial therapy in the critical care unit.Table 45.2 Pharmacotherapy for common antibiotics in critical care. Table 45.3 Pharmacotherapy of most common antifungals for critical care.Table 45.4 Pharmacotherapy of most common antivirals for critical care.
27 Chapter 47Table 47.1 CSF findings in various forms of CNS infection.Table 47.2 Antibiotic regimens for meningitis.Table 47.3 Antimicrobials for brain abscess.
28 Chapter 48Table 48.1 CD4 cell count categories.Table 48.2 Medications with significant interactions with antiretroviral medicati...
29 Chapter 49Table 49.1 Composition of crystalloid fluids.
30 Chapter 50Table 50.1 AKIN and RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury.
31 Chapter 51Table 51.1 Guidelines in the USA and UK on when to initiate RRT in the ICU.Table 51.2 Differences between intermittent and continuous renal replacement ther...Table 51.3 Causes and treatment of complications of RRT.
32 Chapter 53Table 53.1 Relationship between pH and [H+] ion concentration.Table 53.2 Expected compensation for acid–base disorders.Table 53.3 Treatments for acid–base disorders.
33 Chapter 55Table 55.1 Rates of major hemorrhage on vitamin K antagonists or heparin (per yea...Table 55.2 Recommendations for managing elevated INRs or bleeding in patients rec...
34 Chapter 56Table 56.1 Pathogenesis of common causes of acquired coagulopathies in critically...Table 56.2 Pathogenesis of common causes of thrombocytopenia in critically ill pa...Table 56.3 Minimum platelet counts for common interventions in the ICU.
35 Chapter 57Table 57.1 ICU‐VTE scoring system for risk of developing DVT and/or PE.
36 Chapter 58Table 58.1 The MASCC risk index score.Table 58.2 Cairo–Bishop clinical TLS definition and grading.Table 58.3 Probability of SL deduced from severity of symptoms.Table 58.4 Grading system for SVCS.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Mallampati classification.
2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Catheter types: (A) multilumen, (B) large bore (e.g. dialysis, pl...Figure 3.2 Non‐occlusive thrombus in right internal jugular vein.Figure 3.3 Depth scale set at 2.6 cm. Note that entry point to vessel is at ...Figure 3.4 Note the angle between the needle and ultrasound probe is 70–80°....Figure 3.5 Ultrasound of the guidewire. (A) Following cannulation of the vei...Figure 3.6 Arterial line catheter types. (A) Longer catheter (12 cm) used fo...Figure 3.7 Arterial line catheter types. (A) Angiocatheter. (B) Assembly (ne...Figure 3.8 Introducer needle angles for arterial catheter insertion. (A) Axi...Figure 3.9 Arterial line waveform with peak wave followed by dicrotic notch....
3 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Probe types. (A) Linear. (B) Phased array. (C) Large curvilinear....Figure 4.2 Standard bedside ECHO views. (A) Parasternal long axis, systole; ...Figure 4.3 Right ventricular strain. RV size exceeds LV size; RV pressure fl...Figure 4.4 IVC transitions into RA to confirm visualization of IVC versus ab...Figure 4.5 M‐mode chest with ‘seashore’ signal. The thicker first horizontal...Figure 4.6 M‐mode chest with the ‘barcode’ or ‘stratosphere’ sign. The thick...Figure 4.7 Pleural effusion. Anechoic fluid (F) surrounding lung (Lu). Note ...Figure 4.8 Pulmonary edema. Note the vertical lines (B‐lines) descending fro...Figure 4.9 Consolidation. Ultrasound of the right lung demonstrating numerou...Figure 4.10 The potential space between the liver and right kidney is called...Figure 4.11 Bladder view (transverse orientation) with a Foley (balloon fill...Figure 4.12 Assess for leg vein thrombosis. See text for scanning sequence. ...
4 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Simplified diagram of the bronchial tree (not drawn to scale), wh...Figure 5.2 Right upper lobe.
5 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Patient positioning for tracheostomy. Place ‘roll’ under shoulder...Figure 6.2 The essentials found in most percutaneous tracheostomy kits. (A) ...Figure 6.3 How to avoid scraping the ET. (A) Needle scraping the ET. (B) Gen...Figure 6.4 Needle and guidewire.
6 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Glycemic management in critical care.
7 Chapter 10Algorithm 10.1 Final workflow incorporating guidelines from the IPAL‐ICU pro...
8 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Arterial pressure waveforms at different locations in the vascul...Figure 11.2 Components of the CVP waveform throughout the cardiac cycle.Figure 11.3 Placement of a pulmonary artery catheter. At different depths of...
9 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 CXR demonstrating the tip of the IABP in the correct position (a...Figure 13.2 Normal IABP pressure waveform.Figure 13.3 (A) Left heart catheterization. Using femoral arterial access, t...Figure 13.4 Veno‐venous and veno‐arterial ECMO circuits.Figure 13.5 TandemHeart assisting the left ventricle in pumping oxygenated b...Figure 13.6 CentriMag extracorporeal pump.Figure 13.7 LVAD components.Figure 13.8 HeartWare controller screen.Figure 13.9 HeartMate II controller screen.
10 Chapter 14Algorithm 14.1 Diagnostic approach to a patient with chest pain and suspecte...Algorithm 14.2 Management of aortic dissectionFigure 14.1 A TEE showing a true lumen and a false lumen with a dissection f...Figure 14.2 A CT angiogram showing an extensive aortic dissection in both th...
11 Chapter 15Algorithm 15.1 Diagnostic algorithm for AV blockAlgorithm 15.2 Diagnostic algorithm for narrow QRS tachycardiaAlgorithm 15.3 Diagnostic algorithm for wide QRS tachycardiaAlgorithm 15.4 Treatment algorithm for AV blockAlgorithm 15.5 Treatment algorithm for narrow QRS tachycardiaAlgorithm 15.6 Treatment algorithm for wide QRS tachycardiaFigure 15.1 ECG 1: complete AV block in patient with baseline bifascicular b...Figure 15.2 ECG 2: regular narrow QRS tachycardia compatible with initial di...Figure 15.3 ECG 3: VT. Very wide regular QRS tachycardia with atypical bundl...Figure 15.4 ECG 4: wide complex tachycardia, presented as atypical