Applied Organic Chemistry. Surya K. De
References
1. Professor Murov's Organic solvent table.
2. Vogel's Practical Organic Chemistry.
3. American Chemical Society, Organic Division.
List of Cooling Baths
Cooling agent | Organic solvent or inorganic salt | Temperature (°C) |
Dry ice | 1,4‐Dioxane | +12 |
Dry ice | Cyclohexane | +6 |
Dry ice | Benzene | +5 |
Dry ice | N,N‐Dimethylformamide | +2 |
Ice | Water | 0 |
Cooling agent | Organic solvent or inorganic salt | Temperature (°C) |
Liquid N2 | Aniline | −6 |
Liquid N2 | Ethylene glycol | −10 |
Liquid N2 | Cycloheptane | −12 |
Dry ice | Benzyl alcohol | −15 |
Dry ice | Ethylene glycol | −15 |
Dry ice | Tetrahydrofuran | −22 |
Dry ice | Carbon tetrachloride | −23 |
Dry ice | 1,3‐Dichlorobenzene | −25 |
Dry ice | o‐Xylene | −29 |
Liquid N2 | Bromobenzene | −30 |
Dry ice | m‐Toluidine | −32 |
Dry ice | 3‐Heptanone | −38 |
Dry ice | Pyridine | −42 |
Dry ice | Cyclohexanone | −46 |
Dry ice | Acetonitrile | −46 |
Dry ice | m‐Xylene | −47 |
Dry ice | Diethyl carbitol | −52 |
Dry ice | n‐Octane | −56 |
Dry ice | Diisopropyl ether | −60 |
Dry ice | Trichloroethylene | −73 |
Dry ice | Isopropyl alcohol | −77 |
Liquid N2 |
Butyl acetate
|