Enterprise AI For Dummies. Zachary Jarvinen
fraud detection, and fraud prevention
Risk analysis and mitigation
Regulatory compliance management
Claims processing
Inventory management
Resume processing and candidate evaluation
Marketing
The secret sauce in marketing is not a secret. The ingredients are well known and are used daily all over the world. What is new is the glut of data now available regarding every search, click, and comment your customers make. AI doesn’t reinvent marketing. It just simplifies the daunting task of incorporating everything your data tells you about customers so you can anticipate their next move and improve the experience.
With AI, your marketing can accomplish these feats:
Use everything you know about customers, including their order history, browsing path through the website, customer service interactions, and social media posts
Target your candidates and customers down to the individual
Personalize messages according to whatever metric you have tracked, even down to buyer personas
Generate thousands of variations on a message
Schedule messages to maximize engagement
Train messages based on engagement feedback
Customize the customer experience on your website
Optimize customer engagement and reduce churn
Optimize price, even down to the individual if you so choose
Qualify leads automatically
Produce more accurate sales forecasts
Media and entertainment
AI obviously plays a big role in movies and video games through CGI, special effects, and gaming engines, but what can it do for the enterprise?
Valuing and financing: AI can use predictive analytics to determine the potential value of a script and then identify likely prospects for investment.
Personalized content: AI can analyze user data to make intelligent recommendations for streaming media services.
Search optimization. AI can support intelligent search engines for visual content for applications within and outside of the media industry.
Film rating: AI can use predictive analytics to process historical rating information to suggest the proper rating for a film.
Chapter 3
Preparing for Practical AI
IN THIS CHAPTER
Considering the value that AI can bring to an organization, it’s no wonder that the world is experiencing an AI renaissance. Gartner reported that the adoption rate for AI in the enterprise increased 270 percent between 2015 and 2019, and that trend shows no signs of slowing.
A 2018 Deloitte report found that the primary focus of enterprise AI deployments has been to optimize internal and external operations, make better decisions, and free workers to be more creative.
However, launching an AI initiative is not as simple as setting up powerful processors and massive storage and then throwing a bunch of data at it. It’s a powerful beast and must be approached with all due caution.
Before you obsess on technology, you should take a deep breath and focus on a benefit. Identify specific use cases that are compatible with an AI solution. Next, evaluate the business case for each use case and solution, specifically for a near-future benefit. Then you can do a gap assessment to identify the next steps for moving forward.
Democratizing AI
For decades, artificial intelligence was the province of academics, scientists, and technicians with a highly specialized skill set. In the 1980s, some data scientists took the step from academe to commerce, applying AI to real-world problems and the development of expert systems. In the 1990s, commercial applications for AI expanded along with the Internet and the wealth of data it generated.
Even so, any business wanting to capitalize on the power of artificial intelligence had to commit a serious amount of capital, not only for rare and expensive data scientists, but also for major-league processing power and data storage.
More recently, full-powered AI solutions with simplified interfaces allow users to create and train models and produce reports and data visualization, reducing the need for a full team of dedicated data scientists.
In fact, Gartner predicted that workers using self-service analytics would output more analysis than professional data scientists. That’s good news for enterprises. And don’t worry about putting data scientists out of business. They are still in high demand. For the last three years, data scientist was the #1 ranked job in the U.S. on the career website Glassdoor.
Visualizing Results
The key to actionable insight is the ability to quickly recognize what the data is telling you. Any AI solution you use must have a rich, robust, and easy-to-use data visualization engine.
Good data visualization transcends barriers of language and culture to instantly communicate the important data points and trends. It also has the virtue of being easy to share and to engage with. Table 3-1 shows four visualization types categorized by use.
Comparison
When you want to compare a selection of things, you line them up on the table to see them all at once. That’s how a comparison visualization works.
TABLE 3-1 Types of Visualizations and Uses
| Type | Use |
| Comparison | Compare two or more values on an XY axis. Examples: timeline, trend, ranking Types: line, column, bar, timeline |
| Composition | Show how the parts relate to the whole. Examples: revenue of product mix over time, breakdown of demographic data across the range of a variable Types: stacked bars/columns, pie/donut, stacked area, waterfall, polar |
| Distribution |
Show the value of one variable tracked across a set of categories.
Examples: |