Городской конструктор. Идеи и города. Витольд Рыбчинский
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3
Reps J.W. The Making of Urban America: A History of City Planning in the United States. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1965. P. 111.
4
Robertson J.T. The House as a City // New Classicism: Omnibus Volume / Ed. by A. Papadakis, H. Wilson. London: Academy Editions, 1990. P. 234.
5
Цит. по: Reps J.W. Op. cit. P. 248.
6
Greenberg A. George Washington, Architect. London: Andreas Papadakis Publisher, 1999. P. 129.
7
Reps J.T. Op. cit. P. 352.
8
Robinson C.M. Improvement in City Life: Aesthetic Progress // Atlantic Monthly. 1899. № 83. P. 771.
9
Ibid.
10
Robinson C.M. Municipal Art in Paris // Harper's Magazine. 1901. № 103. P. 200–207; Idem. Belgium's Art Crusade // Harper's Magazine. 1902. № 104. P. 443–452; Idem. Art Effort in British Cities // Harper's Magazine. 1902. № 105. P. 787–796.
11
Mumford L. The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961. P. 620.
12
Robinson C.M. Modern Civic Art, or the City Made Beautiful. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1918. P. 29 (первое издание вышло в 1903 году).
13
Robinson C.M. The Improvement of Towns and Cities, or the Practical Basis of Civic Aesthetics. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1901. P. 286.
14
Idem. Modern Civic Art… P. 193.
15
Idem. The Improvement of Towns and Cities… P. 211.
16
Idem. Improvment in City Life. P. 772.
17
См.: Wilson W.H. The City Beautiful Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
18
Stern R.A.M. Pride of Place: Building the American Dream. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986. P. 307.
19
Robinson C.M. Improvment in City Life. P. 771.
20
Scully V. American Architecture and Urba nism. New York: Henry Holt, 1988. P. 138 (первое издание вышло в 1969 году).
21
Rybczynski W. An Open Space of Turf // The National Mall: Rethinking Washington's Monumental Core / Ed. by N. Glazer, C.R. Field. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. P. 54–65.
22
Robinson C.M. Modern Civic Art. P. 137.
23
Three Hundred Leading Spring Books // New York Times. 1916. April 16.
24
Robinson C.M. Modern Civic Art. P. iii.
25
Hise G., Deerell W. Eden by Design: The 1930 Olmsted-Bartholomew Plan for the Los Angeles Region. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. P. 292.
26
Rybczynski W. A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and America in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Scribner, 1999. P. 293.
27
Bellamy E. Looking Backwards, 2000–1887 / Ed. by J.L. Thomas. Cambridge, Mass.: Harward University Press, 1967. P. 115.
28
Beevers R. The Garden City Utopia: A Critical Biography of Ebenezer Howard. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988. P. 70.
29
Большое влияние на Энвина оказал венецианский градостроитель Камилло Зитте, автор классического исследования «Художественные основы градостроительства» (Sitte C. The Art of Building Cites: City building according to artistic fundamentals / Trans. by C.T. Stewart. Westport, Conn.: Hyperion Press, 1991; первое издание на английском – 1945, первое издание на родном языке – 1889). См. также: Creese W.L. An Extended Planning Progression // Unwin R. Town Planning in Practice: An Introduction to the Art of Designiong Cities and Suburbs. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1994. P. xii-xiii (первое издание вышло в 1909 году).
30
The Anglo-American Suburb / Ed. by R.A.M. Stern, J.M. Massengale. London: Architectural Design Profile, 1981. P. 42.
31
Robert W. de Forest to Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., December 7, 1908 // Rockefeller Archive (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.); курсив мой.
32
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. to Robert W. de Forest, December 20, 1908 // Rockefeller Archive (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.).
33
Историю Форест Хиллс см.: Klaus S.L. A Modern Arcadia: Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. & the Plan for Forest Hills Gardens. Amherst; Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002. P. 31.
34
См.: Pennoyer P., Walker A. The Architecture of Grosvenor Atterbury. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2009. P. 81–82.
35
Ibid. P. 176.
36
De Forest to Olmsted, December 20, 1908 // Rockefel ler Archi ve (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.).
37
Pennoyer P., Walker A. Op. cit. P. 158.
38
Mumford L. Mass Production and the Modern House // Architectural Record. 1930. January. P. 110–116.
39
De Forest to Olmsted, December 20, 1908 // Rockefeller Archive (Pocantico Hills, N.Y.).
40
Stern R.A.M. Pride of Place… P. 143.