The Complete Guide to Drawing for Beginners. Yoshiko Ogura

The Complete Guide to Drawing for Beginners - Yoshiko Ogura


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come ruined. After completing a great masterpiece, be sure

       to spray on your fixative spray!

      Drawing paper

      Watercolor paper

      Useful Items to

       Have on Hand

      Tissues, blending stumps or

       spare cloths

      These items are

       useful for smudg-

       ing parts of your

       drawing. You can

       also just use your

       fingers—if you don’t

       mind getting them

       dirty.

      Viewfinder (page 36)

      You shouldn’t rely heavily on

       this grid to scale your draw-

       ings, but it comes in handy on

       occasion.

      Easel

      If you have a desk, this item isn’t a necessity.

       However, when working on large pieces

       or drawing outdoors, an easel becomes an

       essential item. There are foldable and portable

       types you can select from.

      13

      Getting Ready to Draw

      Organize your tools before you start!

      As with beginning any athletic activity, you need to warm up and get ready before drawing. It is import-

       ant to get everything ready to use to reduce distractions while you are drawing. Here are some tips to

       help you prepare.

      Use a craft knife to sharpen your pencil

      Use a craft knife to sharpen your pencil by hand—don’t

       use a pencil sharpener for this task. The point of the pencil

       should be trimmed to be longer than it would be if it was

       being used for writing. This allows you to produce a finer

       line. It also makes the side of the lead available for shading.

       The only way to achieve this is to sharpen the pencil by hand.

       You can also sand the point into shape using a fine grade of

       sandpaper.

      1

      When sharpening your

       pencil, hold it in your left

       hand, and hold the razor in

       your right hand. Support

       the blade by pressing on

       it with the thumb of your

       left hand while you whittle

       away from you with your

       right hand. (If you’re left

       handed, reverse the hands

       described in the procedure

       above.)

      2

      Rotate the pencil with your

       left hand. Shave away at

       the material, and try to

       keep the shape of the point

       acutely conical. Pare away

       both the lead and the wood

       as you go.

      Tips on sharpening

       the pencil

      If you are too aggressive when sharp-

       ening, the shape of the pencil will be

       negatively affected, and the wood

       portion will become asymmetrical.

       You might even scratch the paper

       when drawing because of the uneven

       angles of your pencil. When you

       sharpen the pencil well, it will be easy

       to use. Put effort into sharpening

       your pencils well.

      If there’s too much unsupported

       lead sticking out, it will easily snap.

       If there’s too much wood and not

       enough lead, you might scratch the

       paper, so give plenty of attention to

       the tip of your pencil.

      14

      Preparing a kneaded eraser

      A kneaded eraser is a “white pencil”

      The kneaded eraser is flexible and can be molded into

       any shape you like. It is a given that its job is to erase, but

       it also plays an additive role. You draw and erase con-

       stantly as you work on a drawing. Quite often you are

       using the eraser to create and add detail. Hence, it can be

       considered a “white pencil.”

      Cut the eraser

      When you take your kneaded eraser out of the package,

       cut it into the right size for you. As you can see in the

       image below, the eraser is just the right size to be held

       with ease. If the eraser is too small, the eraser will deform

       as you use it, or smear on the paper. Have your erasers

       prepared in advance and ready to use in order to reduce

       distractions while you’re drawing.

      Knead the eraser

      To prepare your eraser

       for use, hold it in your

       hand to warm it up and

       massage the eraser into a

       shape that is easy for you

       to hold.

      Identifying the front and back

      Front

      Smooth to the

       touch

      The paper you use should have distinct front and back

       surfaces. There’s the rougher side, and the smoother

       side. The smooth side is the front, and the rough side

       is the back. It might be hard to discern at first, so you

       might want to ask someone else for their opinion.

      Back

      Rough to the

       touch

      Paper surfaces

      15

      Having good posture

      Keep to one vantage point

      It is important to keep your vantage point consistent.

       Once you choose to draw at a certain angle, stick to that

       angle and view position. If you keep changing positions,

       you will lose the


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