One Health. Группа авторов
discussions within the One Health approaches are needed.
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6 Transdisciplinary Research and One Health
MÓNICA BERGER-GONZÁLEZ,1,2,3* KRISTINA PELIKAN,1,2 JAKOB ZINSSTAG,1,2 SEID MOHAMED ALI1,2,4 AND ESTHER SCHELLING5
1 Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; 2 University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 3 Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala; 4 University of Jigjiga, Jigjiga, Ethiopia; 5 Vétérinaires Sans Frontières Suisse, Bern, Switzerland
Introduction
One Health raises questions beyond the narrow view of health improvements based on medical interventions: its activities need to be understood in a context of local and global social-ecological changes, where outcomes are less certain (Zinsstag et al., 2011b). We need a range of disciplines to understand the context of health (Allotey et al., 2010). For this purpose, the starting point should not be a One Health approach, but the socially relevant health-related problem and its ecological dimensions. Other socially relevant problems are, for example, hunger, poverty, pollution and migration. In practising One Health, we seek practical solutions, which we most often cannot approach from an academic perspective alone. At this point academic scientists engage with non-academic stakeholders and their knowledge in research to solve practical problems and identify causes at their roots. Our experiences in intercultural and multilingual contexts (Nido Films, 2018) point towards a mindful, culturally and gender sensitive approach, paying particular attention to careful translation and interpretation between the different languages spoken (Zinsstag et al., 2019). The growing awareness of the need to embark in transdisciplinary