The Religion of the Ancient Celts. J. A. MacCulloch
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See p. 71, infra.
Footnote 125: (return)
Dio Cass. lxii. 7; Amm. Mare, xxvii. 4. 4.
Footnote 126: (return)
Plutarch, de Vir. Mul. 20; Arrian, Cyneg. xxxiv. 1.
Footnote 127: (return)
S. Greg. Hist. viii. 15.
Footnote 128: (return)
Grimm, Teut. Myth. 283, 933; Reinach, RC xvi. 261.
Footnote 129: (return)
Reinach, BF 50.
Footnote 130: (return)
Holder, i. 1286; Robert, RC iv. 133.
Footnote 131: (return)
Rh[^y]s, HL 27.
Footnote 132: (return)
Anwyl, Celt. Rev. 1906, 43.
Footnote 133: (return)
Holder, s.v.; Bulliot, RC ii. 22.
Footnote 134: (return)
Holder, i. 10, 89.
Footnote 135: (return)
Holder, s.v.; see p. 213, infra.
Footnote 136: (return)
Holder, ii. 463. They are very numerous in South-East Gaul, where also three-headed gods are found.
Footnote 137: (return)
See pp. 274–5, infra.
Footnote 138: (return)
Courcelle-Seneuil, 80–81.
Footnote 139: (return)
See my article "Calendar" in Hastings' Encyclop. of Religion and Ethics, iii. 80.
Footnote 140: (return)
CIL v. 4208, 5771, vii. 927; Holder, ii. 89.
Footnote 141: (return)
For all these titles see Holder, s.v.
Footnote 142: (return)
There is a large literature devoted to the Matres. See De Wal, Die Mæder Gottinem; Vallentin, Le Culte des Matræ; Daremberg-Saglio, Dict. s.v. Matres; Ihm, Jahrbuch. des Vereins von Alterth. in Rheinlande, No. 83; Roscher, Lexicon, ii. 2464 f.
Footnote 143: (return)
See Maury, Fées du Moyen Age; Sébillot, i. 262; Monnier, 439 f.; Wright, Celt, Roman, and Saxon, 286 f.; Vallentin, RC iv. 29. The Matres may already have had a sinister aspect in Roman times, as they appear to be intended by an inscription Lamiis Tribus on an altar at Newcastle. Hübner, 507.
Footnote 144: (return)
Anwyl, Celt. Rev. 1906, 28. Cf. Y Foel Famau, "the hill of the Mothers," in the Clwydian range.
Footnote 145: (return)
See p. 73, infra.
Footnote 146: (return)
Vallentin, op. cit. iv. 29; Maury, Croyances du Moyen Age, 382.
Footnote 147: (return)
Holder, s.v.
Footnote 148: (return)
See pp. 69, 317, infra.
Footnote 149: (return)
For all these see Holder, s.v.; Rh[^y]s, HL 103; RC iv. 34.
Footnote 150: (return)
Florus, ii. 4.
Footnote 151: (return)
See the table of identifications, p. 125, infra.
Footnote 152: (return)
We need not assume with Jullian, 18, that there was one supreme god, now a war-god, now