The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2003 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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total: 31,543 km (1,981 km electrified)

       broad gauge: 4,961 km 1.600-m gauge (692 km electrified)

       narrow gauge: 25,992 km 1.000-m gauge (581 km electrified)

       dual gauge: 396 km 1.000-m and 1.600-m gauges (three rails) (78 km

       electrified) (2002)

       standard gauge: 194 km 1.440-m gauge (630 km electrified)

      Highways: total: 1,724,929 km paved: 94,871 km unpaved: 1,630,058 km (2000)

      Waterways:

       50,000 km

      Pipelines:

       condensate/gas 243 km; gas 10,984 km; liquid petroleum gas 341 km;

       oil 5,113 km; refined products 4,800 km (2003)

      Ports and harbors:

       Belem, Fortaleza, Ilheus, Imbituba, Manaus, Paranagua, Porto

       Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, Salvador, Santos, Vitoria

      Merchant marine:

       total: 159 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 3,257,186 GRT/5,101,578 DWT

       note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of

       convenience: Chile 2, Germany 6, Greece 1, Monaco 1 (2002 est.)

       ships by type: bulk 29, cargo 23, chemical tanker 7, combination

       ore/oil 7, container 12, liquefied gas 11, multi-functional

       large-load carrier 1, passenger/cargo 5, petroleum tanker 53, roll

       on/roll off 10, short-sea passenger 1

      Airports:

       3,590 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 665 over 3,047 m: 7 2,438 to 3,047 m: 23 1,524 to 2,437 m: 155 914 to 1,523 m: 435 under 914 m: 45 (2002)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 2,925 1,524 to 2,437 m: 70 914 to 1,523 m: 1,384 under 914 m: 1,471 (2002)

      Military Brazil

      Military branches:

       Brazilian Army, Brazilian Navy (includes naval air and marines),

       Brazilian Air Force, Federal Police (paramilitary)

      Military manpower - military age:

       18 years of age (2003 est.)

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 51,381,048 (2003 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 34,347,078 (2003 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 1,744,148 (2003 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $13.408 billion (FY99)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       1.9% (FY99)

      Transnational Issues Brazil

      Disputes - international:

       unruly region at convergence of Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders

       is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and drug trafficking,

       and harbors Islamist militants; uncontested dispute with Uruguay

       over certain islands in the Quarai/Cuareim and Invernada boundary

       streams and the resulting tripoint with Argentina

      Illicit drugs:

       illicit producer of cannabis; minor coca cultivation in the Amazon

       region, used for domestic consumption; government has a large-scale

       eradication program to control cannabis; important transshipment

       country for Colombian and Peruvian cocaine headed for the US and

       Europe; also used by traffickers as a way station for narcotics air

       transshipments between Peru and Colombia; upsurge in drug-related

       violence and weapons smuggling; important market for Colombian,

       Bolivian, and Peruvian cocaine; illicit narcotics proceeds earned in

       Brazil are often laundered through the financial system; significant

       illicit financial activity in the Tri-Border Area

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

      ======================================================================

      @British Indian Ocean Territory

      Introduction British Indian Ocean Territory

      Background:

       Established as a territory of the UK in 1965, a number of the

       British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) islands were transferred to

       the Seychelles when it attained independence in 1976. Subsequently,

       BIOT has consisted only of the six main island groups comprising the

       Chagos Archipelago. The largest and most southerly of the islands,

       Diego Garcia, contains a joint UK-US naval support facility. All of

       the remaining islands are uninhabited. Former agricultural workers,

       earlier residents in the islands, were relocated primarily to

       Mauritius but also to the Seychelles, between 1967 and 1973. In

       2000, a British High Court ruling invalidated the local immigration

       order that had excluded them from the archipelago, but upheld the

       special military status of Diego Garcia.

      Geography British Indian Ocean Territory

      Location:

       archipelago in the Indian Ocean, south of India, about one-half the

       way from Africa to Indonesia

      Geographic coordinates:

       6 00 S, 71 30 E

      Map references:

       Political Map of the World

      Area:

       total: 60 sq km

       note: includes the entire Chagos Archipelago

       water: 0 sq km

       land: 60 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

       0 km

      Coastline:

       698 km

      Maritime claims: exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM

      Climate:

       tropical marine; hot, humid, moderated by trade winds

      Terrain:

       flat and low (most areas do not exceed four meters in elevation)

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

       highest point: unnamed location on Diego Garcia 15 m

      Natural resources:

       coconuts, fish, sugarcane

      Land use: arable land: NEGL permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land:

       0 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       NA

      Environment - current issues:

       NA


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