The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2003 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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France 28.2%, Nigeria 12.8%, US 8%, Belgium 5.7%, Germany 5.3%,

       Italy 4.3% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $8.6 billion (2002 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       on 23 January 2001, the Paris Club agreed to reduce Cameroon's debt

       of $1.3 billion by $900 million; total debt relief now amounts to

       $1.26 billion

      Currency:

       Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible

       authority is the Bank of the Central African States

      Currency code:

       XAF

      Exchange rates:

       Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 696.99

       (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       1 July - 30 June

      Communications Cameroon

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       95,000 (2001)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       300,000 (2002)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: available only to business and government

       domestic: cable, microwave radio relay, and tropospheric scatter

       international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3 (2002)

      Radios:

       2.27 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       1 (2002)

      Televisions:

       450,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .cm

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2002)

      Internet users:

       45,000

       note: Cameroon also had more than 100 cyber-cafes in 2001 (December

       2001)

      Transportation Cameroon

      Railways: total: 1,008 km narrow gauge: 1,008 km 1.000-m gauge (2002)

      Highways: total: 34,300 km paved: 4,288 km unpaved: 30,012 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways:

       2,090 km (of decreasing importance) (2002)

      Pipelines:

       gas 90 km; liquid petroleum gas 9 km; oil 1,124 km (2003)

      Ports and harbors:

       Bonaberi, Douala, Garoua, Kribi, Tiko

      Airports:

       49 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 11 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2002)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 38 1,524 to 2,437 m: 7 914 to 1,523 m: 20 under 914 m: 11 (2002)

      Military Cameroon

      Military branches:

       Army, Navy (includes naval infantry), Air Force, National

       Gendarmerie, Presidential Guard

      Military manpower - military age:

       18 years of age (2003 est.)

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 3,799,841 (2003 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 1,928,285 (2003 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 179,586 (2003 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $118.6 million (FY00)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       1.4% (FY98)

      Transnational Issues Cameroon

      Disputes - international:

       ICJ ruled in 2002 on the Cameroon-Nigeria land and maritime

       boundary by awarding the potentially petroleum-rich Bakassi

       Peninsula and offshore region to Cameroon; Nigeria rejected cession

       of the peninsula, but the parties have formed a Joint Border

       Commission to resolve differences bilaterally and have commenced

       with demarcation in less-contested sections of the boundary; Lake

       Chad Commission continues to urge signatories Cameroon, Chad, Niger,

       and Nigeria to ratify delimitation treaty over the lake region,

       which remains the site of armed clashes among local populations and

       militias; Nigeria agreed to ratify the treaty and relinquish

       sovereignty of disputed lands to Cameroon by December 2003

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

      ======================================================================

      @Canada

      Introduction Canada

      Background:

       A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became

       a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the

       British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has

       developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across

       an unfortified border. Its paramount political problem continues to

       be the relationship of the province of Quebec, with its

       French-speaking residents and unique culture, to the remainder of

       the country.

      Geography Canada

      Location:

       Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the

       east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the

       north, north of the conterminous US

      Geographic coordinates:

       60 00 N, 95 00 W

      Map references:

       North America

      Area:

       total: 9,984,670 sq km

       land: 9,093,507 sq km

       water: 891,163 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       somewhat larger than the US

      Land boundaries: total: 8,893 km border countries: US 8,893 km (includes 2,477 km with Alaska)

      Coastline:

       202,080 km

      Maritime claims:

       contiguous zone: 24 NM

       territorial sea: 12 NM

       continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin

       exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      Climate:

       varies from temperate in south to subarctic


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