The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2003 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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Central African Republic

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       9,500 (2000)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       710 (1998)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: fair system

       domestic: network consists principally of microwave radio relay and

       low-capacity, low-powered radiotelephone communication

       international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2002)

      Radios:

       283,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       1 (2001)

      Televisions:

       18,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .cf

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2002)

      Internet users:

       2,000 (2002)

      Transportation Central African Republic

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 23,810 km paved: 643 km unpaved: 23,167 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways:

       900 km

       note: traditional trade carried on by means of shallow-draft

       dugouts; Oubangui is the most important river, navigable all year to

       craft drawing 0.6 m or less; 282 km navigable to craft drawing as

       much as 1.8 m

      Ports and harbors:

       Bangui, Nola, Salo, Nzinga

      Airports:

       50 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 3

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (2002)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 47 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 10 914 to 1,523 m: 23 under 914 m: 13 (2002)

      Military Central African Republic

      Military branches:

       Central African Armed Forces (FACA) (including Republican Guard,

       Ground Forces, Naval Forces, and Air Force), Presidential Security

       Guard, Gendarmerie, National Police

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 858,671 (2003 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 449,466 (2003 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $13.43 million (FY02)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       1.1% (FY02)

      Transnational Issues Central African Republic

      Disputes - international:

       internal political instabilities with fighting and violence overlap

       into Chad and CAR, leaving refugees and rebel groups in both

       countries; violent ethnic skirmishes persist along the border with

       Sudan

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

      ======================================================================

      @Chad

      Introduction Chad

      Background:

       Chad, part of France's African holdings until 1960, endured three

       decades of ethnic warfare as well as invasions by Libya before a

       semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government

       eventually suppressed or came to terms with most political-military

       groups, settled a territorial dispute with Libya on terms favorable

       to Chad, drafted a democratic constitution, and held multiparty

       presidential and National Assembly elections in 1996 and 1997,

       respectively. In 1998, a new rebellion broke out in northern Chad,

       which continued to escalate throughout 2000. A peace agreement,

       signed in January 2002 between the government and the rebels,

       provides for the demobilization of the rebels and their

       reintegration into the political system. Despite movement toward

       democratic reform, power remains in the hands of a northern ethnic

       oligarchy.

      Geography Chad

      Location:

       Central Africa, south of Libya

      Geographic coordinates:

       15 00 N, 19 00 E

      Map references:

       Africa

      Area:

       total: 1.284 million sq km

       water: 24,800 sq km

       land: 1,259,200 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly more than three times the size of California

      Land boundaries:

       total: 5,968 km

       border countries: Cameroon 1,094 km, Central African Republic 1,197

       km, Libya 1,055 km, Niger 1,175 km, Nigeria 87 km, Sudan 1,360 km

      Coastline:

       0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime claims:

       none (landlocked)

      Climate:

       tropical in south, desert in north

      Terrain:

       broad, arid plains in center, desert in north, mountains in

       northwest, lowlands in south

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Djourab Depression 160 m

       highest point: Emi Koussi 3,415 m

      Natural resources:

       petroleum (unexploited but exploration under way), uranium, natron,

       kaolin, fish (Lake Chad)

      Land use: arable land: 2.78% permanent crops: 0.02% other: 97.2% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land:

       200 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds occur in north; periodic droughts;

       locust plagues

      Environment - current issues:

       inadequate supplies of potable water; improper waste disposal in

       rural areas contributes to soil and water pollution; desertification

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered

       Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Marine


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