The 1997 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 1997 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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total value: $226 million (f.o.b., 1995) commodities: cotton, cattle, textiles, fish partners : Portugal 30%, Germany 18%, South Africa 16%, France 7%

      Imports: total value: $225 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.) commodities: machinery and transportation equipment 39%, industrial goods 20%, petroleum products 13%, foodstuffs 9%; textiles; note - excludes military equipment partners: France 34%, Cameroon 24%, Nigeria 7%, US 6%

      Debt - external: $875 million (1995 est.)

      Economic aid: recipient: ODA, $NA

      Currency: 1 Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes

      Exchange rates: CFA Francs (CFAF) per US$1 - 541.69 (January 1997), 511.55 (1996), 499.15 (1995), 555.20 (1994), 283.16 (1993), 264.69 (1992) note: beginning 12 January 1994 the CFA franc was devalued to CFAF 100 per French franc from CFAF 50 at which it had been fixed since 1948

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      @Chad:Communications

      Telephones: 5,000 (1987 est.)

      Telephone system: primitive system domestic: fair system of radiotelephone communication stations international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 6, FM 1, shortwave 0

      Radios: NA

      Television broadcast stations: 1 (1987 est.) note: limited TV service; many facilities are inoperative

      Televisions: 7,000 (1991 est.)

      @Chad:Transportation

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 32,700 km paved: 262 km unpaved : 32,438 km (1995 est.)

      Waterways: 2,000 km navigable

      Ports and harbors: none

      Airports: 46 (1996 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 15 over 3,047 m : 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 10 (1996 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total : 31 1,524 to 2,437 m: 14 914 to 1,523 m: 17 (1996 est.)

      Military

      Military branches: Armed Forces (includes Ground Force, Air Force, and

       Gendarmerie), Republican Guard, Police

      Military manpower - military age: 20 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 1,603,194 (1997 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males: 830,777 (1997 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males : 65,906 (1997 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $74 million (1994)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 11.1% (1994)

      Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: demarcation of international boundaries in the vicinity of Lake Chad, the lack of which has led to border incidents in the past, is completed and awaiting ratification by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria ______________________________________________________________________

      CHILE

      @Chile:Geography

      Location: Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru

      Geographic coordinates: 30 00 S, 71 00 W

      Map references: South America

      Area: total : 756,950 sq km land: 748,800 sq km water: 8,150 sq km note: includes Isla de Pascua (Easter Island) and Isla Sala y Gomez

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana

      Land boundaries: total : 6,171 km border countries: Argentina 5,150 km, Bolivia 861 km, Peru 160 km

      Coastline: 6,435 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm

      Climate: temperate; desert in north; cool and damp in south

      Terrain: low coastal mountains; fertile central valley; rugged Andes in east

      Elevation extremes: lowest point : Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Cerro Aconcagua 6,962 m

      Natural resources: copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum

      Land use: arable land: 5% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 18% forests and woodland: 22% other : 55% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 12,650 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis

      Environment - current issues: air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage; deforestation contributing to loss of biodiversity; soil erosion; desertification

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Desertification, Law of the Sea

      Geography - note: strategic location relative to sea lanes between

       Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake

       Passage); Atacama Desert is one of world's driest regions

      @Chile:People

      Population: 14,508,158 (July 1997 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 28% (male 2,057,633; female 2,031,588) 15–64 years: 65% (male 4,684,158; female 4,734,170) 65 years and over: 7% (male 416,047; female 584,562) (July 1997 est.)

      Population growth rate: 1.18% (1997 est.)

      Birth rate: 17.53 births/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Death rate: 5.68 deaths/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1997 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15–64 years : 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (1997 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 13.2 deaths/1,000 live births (1997 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 74.73 years male: 71.5 years female: 77.95 years (1997 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 2.17 children born/woman (1997 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Chilean(s) adjective: Chilean

      Ethnic groups: white and white-Amerindian 95%, Amerindian 3%, other 2%

      Religions: Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 11%, Jewish

      Languages: Spanish

      Literacy: definition : age 15 and over can read and write total population: 95.2% male : 95.4% female: 95% (1995 est.)

      @Chile:Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Chile conventional short form: Chile local long form: Republica de Chile local short form: Chile

      Data code: CI

      Government type: republic

      National capital: Santiago

      Administrative divisions: 13 regions (regiones, singular - region);

       Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo, Antofagasta, Araucania,

       Atacama, Bio-Bio, Coquimbo, Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins, Los

       Lagos,


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