The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2010 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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Cyprus with Turkey?

      Territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United

       States Government are not shown on US Government maps.

      Why don't you include information on entities such as Tibet or

       Kashmir?

      The World Factbook provides information on the administrative divisions of a country as recommended by the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN). The BGN is a component of the US Government that develops policies, principles, and procedures governing the spelling, use, and application of geographic names - domestic, foreign, Antarctic, and undersea. Its decisions enable all departments and agencies of the US Government to have access to uniform names of geographic features.

      Also included in the Factbook are entries on parts of the world whose status has not yet been resolved (e.g., West Bank, Spratly Islands). Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries are not covered.

      What do you mean when you say that a country is "doubly landlocked"?

      A doubly landlocked country is one that is separated from an ocean or an ocean-accessible sea by two intervening countries. Uzbekistan and Liechtenstein are the only countries that fit this definition.

      Why is the area of the United States described as "slightly larger than China" in the Factbook , while other sources list China as larger in area than the United States?

      It all depends on whether one is looking at total area (land and water) when making the comparison (which is the criterion used by the Factbook) or just land area (which excludes inland water features such as rivers and lakes).

      Total area (combining land and water)

      United States = 9,826,630 sq km China = 9,596,960 sq km

      Land only (without any water features)

      United States = 9,161,923 sq km China = 9,326,410 sq km

      Why has The World Factbook dropped the four French departments of

       Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion, and French Guiana?

      The four entities are no longer in The World Factbook because their status has changed. While they are overseas departments of France, they are also now recognized as French regions, having equal status to the 22 metropolitan regions that make up European France. In other words, they are now recognized as being part of France proper. Their status is somewhat analogous to Alaska and Hawaii vis-a-vis the contiguous United States. Although separated from the larger geographic entity, they are still considered to be an integral part of it.

      Photos ::

      Why do you not have pictures for every country?

      Inclusion of photos in The World Factbook is a new feature that premiered with the unveiling of the redesigned online World Factbook in June 2009. This is a long-term project, and we plan to continuously add more photos to the site over time. Eventually, we hope to have images for every country in the Factbook.

      Could you include photos of people from different locations around the world?

      Factbook policy is to not include photos showing identifiable individuals.

      I have great travel photos from my trips abroad. Can I submit them to your website to enhance your photo collection?

      We appreciate the many offers from the public to contribute to our photo collection. However, we only use photos from US Government sources.

      Spelling and Pronunciation ::

      Why is the spelling of proper names such as rulers, presidents, and prime ministers in The World Factbook different than their spelling in my country?

      The Factbook staff applies the names and spellings from the Chiefs of State link on the CIA Web site. The World Factbook is prepared using the standard American English computer keyboard and does not use any special characters, symbols, or most diacritical markings in its spellings. Surnames are always spelled with capital letters; they may appear first in some cultures.

      Why does the spelling of geographic names, features, cities, administrative divisions, etc. in the Factbook differ from those used in my country?

      The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) recommends and approves names and spellings. The BGN is the component of the United States Government that develops policies, principles, and procedures governing the spelling, use, and application of geographic names - domestic, foreign, Antarctic, and undersea. Its decisions enable all departments and agencies of the US Government to use uniform names of geographic features. (A note is usually included where changes may have occurred but have not yet been approved by the BGN). The World Factbook is prepared using the standard American English computer keyboard and does not use any special characters, symbols, or most diacritical markings in its spellings.

      Why does The World Factbook omit pronunciations of country or leader names?

      There are too many variations in pronunciation among English-speaking countries, not to mention English renditions of non-English names, for pronunciations to be included. American English pronunciations are included for some countries such as Qatar and Kiribati.

      Why is the name of the Labour party misspelled?

      When American and British spellings of common English words differ, The World Factbook always uses the American spelling, even when these common words form part of a proper name in British English.

      Policies and Procedures ::

      What is The World Factbook's source for a specific subject field?

      The Factbook staff uses many different sources to publish what we judge are the most reliable and consistent data for any particular category. Space considerations preclude a listing of these various sources.

      The names of some geographic features provided in the Factbook differ from those used in other publications. For example, in Asia the Factbook has Burma as the country name, but in other publications Myanmar is used; also, the Factbook uses Sea of Japan whereas other publications label it East Sea. What is your policy on naming geographic features?

      The Factbook staff follows the guidance of the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN). The BGN is the component of the United States Government that develops policies, principles, and procedures governing the spelling, use, and application of geographic names - domestic, foreign, Antarctic, and undersea. Its decisions enable all departments and agencies of the US Government to have access to uniform names of geographic features. The position of the BGN is that the names Burma and Sea of Japan be used in official US Government maps and publications.

      Why is most of the statistical information in the Factbook given in metric units, rather than the units standard to US measure?

      US Federal agencies are required by the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 (Public Law 94–168) and by Executive Order 12770 of July 1991 to use the International System of Units, commonly referred to as the metric system or SI. In addition, the metric system is used by over 95 percent of the world's population.

      Why don't you include information on minimum and maximum temperature extremes?

      The Factbook staff judges that this information would only be useful for some (generally smaller) countries. Larger countries can have large temperature extremes that do not represent the landmass as a whole.

      What information sources are used for the country flags?

      Flag designs used in The World Factbook are based on various national and vexillological sources.

      Why do your GDP (Gross Domestic Product) statistics differ from other sources?

      We have two sets of GDP dollar estimates in The World Factbook , one derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations and the other derived from official exchange rates (OER). Other sources probably use one of the two. See the Definitions and Notes section on GDP and GDP methodology for more information.

      On


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