The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2010 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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country comparison to the world: 142 -$1.326 billion (2009 est.)

      Exports:

      $846 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 158 $722.3 million (2009 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

      pig iron, unwrought copper, nonferrous metals, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy

      Exports - partners:

      Germany 16.47%, Russia 15.45%, US 9.64%, Bulgaria 8.6%, Georgia 7.57%, Netherlands 7.48%, Belgium 6.71%, Canada 4.91% (2009)

      Imports:

      $2.988 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 140 $2.817 billion (2009 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds

      Imports - partners:

      Russia 24.02%, China 8.72%, Ukraine 6.15%, Turkey 5.39%, Germany 5.36%, Iran 4.07% (2009)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $2.247 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 94 $2.004 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $5.227 billion (30 June 2010) country comparison to the world: 103 $3.449 billion (31 December 2008)

      Exchange rates:

      drams (AMD) per US dollar - 374.29 (2010), 363.28 (2009), 303.93 (2008), 344.06 (2007), 414.69 (2006)

      Communications ::Armenia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      630,000 (2009) country comparison to the world: 92

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      2.62 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 120

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: telecommunications investments have made major inroads in modernizing and upgrading the outdated telecommunications network inherited from the Soviet era; now 100% privately owned and undergoing modernization and expansion; mobile-cellular services monopoly terminated in late 2004 and a second provider began operations in mid-2005

      domestic: reliable modern fixed-line and mobile-cellular services are available across Yerevan in major cities and towns; significant but ever-shrinking gaps remain in mobile-cellular coverage in rural areas

      international: country code - 374; Yerevan is connected to the Trans-Asia-Europe fiber-optic cable through Iran; additional international service is available by microwave radio relay and landline connections to the other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, through the Moscow international switch, and by satellite to the rest of the world; satellite earth stations - 3 (2008)

      Broadcast media:

      2 public television networks operating alongside more than 40 privately-owned television stations that provide local to near nationwide coverage; major Russian broadcast stations are widely available; subscription cable TV services are available in most regions; Public Radio of Armenia is a national, state-run broadcast network that operates alongside about 20 privately-owned radio stations; several major international broadcasters are available (2008)

      Internet country code:

      .am

      Internet hosts:

      65,279 (2010) country comparison to the world: 83

      Internet users:

      208,200 (2009) country comparison to the world: 138

      Transportation ::Armenia

      Airports:

      11 (2010) country comparison to the world: 153

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 10

      over 3,047 m: 2

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 2

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 4

      914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2010)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 1

      914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2010)

      Pipelines:

      gas 2,233 km (2009)

      Railways:

      total: 845 km country comparison to the world: 99 broad gauge: 845 km 1.520-m gauge (818 km electrified)

      note: some lines are out of service (2008)

      Roadways:

      total: 8,888 km country comparison to the world: 139 paved: 7,079 km (includes 1,561 km of expressways)

      unpaved: 1,809 km (2008)

      Military ::Armenia

      Military branches:

      Armenian Armed Forces: Ground Forces, Air Force and Air Defense;

       "Nagorno-Karabakh Republic": Nagorno-Karabakh Self Defense Force

       (NKSDF) (2010)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18–27 years of age for voluntary or compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2010)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 809,293

      females age 16–49: 862,679 (2010 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 644,195

      females age 16–49: 724,085 (2010 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 24,611

      female: 22,682 (2010 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      2.8% of GDP (2010) country comparison to the world: 49

      Transnational Issues ::Armenia

      Disputes - international:

      Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in Nagorno-Karabakh and since the early 1990s, has militarily occupied 16% of Azerbaijan - Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) continues to mediate dispute; over 800,000 mostly ethnic Azerbaijanis were driven from the occupied lands and Armenia; about 230,000 ethnic Armenians were driven from their homes in Azerbaijan into Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh; Azerbaijan seeks transit route through Armenia to connect to Naxcivan exclave; border with Turkey remains closed over Nagorno-Karabakh dispute; ethnic Armenian groups in Javakheti region of Georgia seek greater autonomy; Armenians continue to emigrate, primarily to Russia, seeking employment

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

      refugees (country of origin): 113,295 (Azerbaijan)

      IDPs: 8,400 (conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, majority have returned home since 1994 ceasefire) (2007)

      Illicit drugs:

      illicit cultivation of small amount of cannabis for domestic consumption; minor transit point for illicit drugs - mostly opium and hashish - moving from Southwest Asia to Russia and to a lesser extent the rest of Europe

      page last updated on January 12, 2011

      ======================================================================

      @Aruba (Central America and Caribbean)

      Introduction ::Aruba

      Background:

      Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy


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