The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2010 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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      School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):

      total: 15 years

      male: 15 years

      female: 15 years (2008)

      Education expenditures:

      5.4% of GDP (2007) country comparison to the world: 47

      Government ::Austria

      Country name:

      conventional long form: Republic of Austria

      conventional short form: Austria

      local long form: Republik Oesterreich

      local short form: Oesterreich

      Government type:

      federal republic

      Capital:

      name: Vienna

      geographic coordinates: 48 12 N, 16 22 E

      time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

      daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

      Administrative divisions:

      9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland,

       Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria),

       Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria),

       Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna)

      Independence:

      12 November 1918 (republic proclaimed); notable earlier dates: 976 (Margravate of Austria established); 17 September 1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 11 August 1804 (Austrian Empire proclaimed)

      National holiday:

      National Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates the passage of the law on permanent neutrality

      Constitution:

      1920; revised 1929; reinstated 1 May 1945; note - during the period 1 May 1934–1 May 1945 there was a fascist (corporative) constitution in place

      Legal system:

      civil law system with Roman law origin; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Court; separate administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage:

      16 years of age; universal; note - reduced from 18 years of age in 2007

      Executive branch:

      chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 July 2004)

      head of government: Chancellor Werner FAYMANN (SPOe) (since 2 December 2008); Vice Chancellor Josef PROELL (OeVP) (since 2 December 2008)

      cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor (For more information visit the World Leaders website ) elections: president elected for a six-year term (eligible for a second term) by direct popular vote and formally sworn into office before the Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung; presidential election last held on 25 April 2010 (next to be held on 25 April 2016); chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor

      election results: Heinz FISCHER reelected president with 79.3% of the vote

      note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP

      Legislative branch:

      bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of Federal Council or Bundesrat (62 seats; delegates appointed by state parliaments with each state receiving 3 to 12 seats in proportion to its population; members serve five- or six-year terms) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members elected by popular vote for a five-year term under a system of proportional representation with partially-open party lists)

      elections: National Council - last held on 28 September 2008 (next to be held by September 2013)

      election results: National Council - percent of vote by party - SPOe 29.3%, OeVP 26%, FPOe 17.5%, BZOe 10.7%, Greens 10.4%, other 6.1%; seats by party - SPOe 57, OeVP 51, FPOe 34, BZOe 21, Greens 20

      Judicial branch:

      Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof

      Political parties and leaders:

      Alliance for the Future of Austria or BZOe [Josef BUCHER]; Austrian

       People's Party or OeVP [Josef PROELL]; Freedom Party of Austria or

       FPOe [Heinz Christian STRACHE]; Social Democratic Party of Austria

       or SPOe [Werner FAYMANN]; The Greens [Eva GLAWISCHNIG]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      Austrian Trade Union Federation or OeGB (nominally independent but

       primarily Social Democratic); Federal Economic Chamber;

       OeVP-oriented Association of Austrian Industrialists or IV; Roman

       Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic

       Action

      other: three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, farmers, and other nongovernment organizations in the areas of environment and human rights

      International organization participation:

      ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia

       Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU,

       ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM,

       IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU,

       ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD,

       OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen

       Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP,

       UNHCR, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Christian PROSL

      chancery: 3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008–3035

      telephone: [1] (202) 895–6700

      FAX: [1] (202) 895–6750

      consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador William C. EACHO III

      embassy: Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1090, Vienna

      mailing address: use embassy street address

      telephone: [43] (1) 31339–0

      FAX: [43] (1) 3100682

      Flag description:

      three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red; the flag design is certainly one of the oldest - if not the oldest - national banners in the world; according to tradition, in 1191, following a fierce battle in the Third Crusade, Duke Leopold V of Austria's white tunic became completely blood-spattered; upon removal of his wide belt or sash, a white band was revealed; the red-white-red color combination was subsequently adopted as his banner

      National anthem:

      name: "Bundeshymne" (Federal Hymn)

      lyrics/music:


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