The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2010 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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children born/woman (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 90

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

      0.2% (2001 est.) country comparison to the world: 110

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

      fewer than 600 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 145

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

      fewer than 200 (2003 est.) country comparison to the world: 126

      Nationality:

      noun: Bahraini(s)

      adjective: Bahraini

      Ethnic groups:

      Bahraini 62.4%, non-Bahraini 37.6% (2001 census)

      Religions:

      Muslim (Shia and Sunni) 81.2%, Christian 9%, other 9.8% (2001 census)

      Languages:

      Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu

      Literacy:

      definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 86.5%

      male: 88.6%

      female: 83.6% (2001 census)

      School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):

      total: 14 years

      male: 14 years

      female: 15 years (2006)

      Education expenditures:

      2.9% of GDP (2008) country comparison to the world: 149

      Government ::Bahrain

      Country name:

      conventional long form: Kingdom of Bahrain

      conventional short form: Bahrain

      local long form: Mamlakat al Bahrayn

      local short form: Al Bahrayn

      former: Dilmun

      Government type:

      constitutional monarchy

      Capital:

      name: Manama

      geographic coordinates: 26 14 N, 50 34 E

      time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

      Administrative divisions:

      5 governorates; Asamah, Janubiyah, Muharraq, Shamaliyah, Wasat

      note: each governorate administered by an appointed governor

      Independence:

      15 August 1971 (from the UK)

      National holiday:

      National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 was the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the date of independence from British protection

      Constitution:

      adopted 14 February 2002

      Legal system:

      based on Islamic law and English common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage:

      20 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

      chief of state: King HAMAD bin Isa Al-Khalifa (since 6 March 1999); Heir Apparent Crown Prince SALMAN bin Hamad Al-Khalifa (son of the monarch, born 21 October 1969)

      head of government: Prime Minister KHALIFA bin Salman Al-Khalifa (since 1971); Deputy Prime Ministers ALI bin Khalifa bin Salman Al-Khalifa, MUHAMMAD bin Mubarak Al-Khalifa, Jawad bin Salim al-ARAIDH

      cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the monarch (For more information visit the World Leaders website ) elections: the monarchy is hereditary; prime minister appointed by the monarch

      Legislative branch:

      bicameral legislature consists of the Consultative Council (40 members appointed by the King) and the Council of Representatives or Chamber of Deputies (40 seats; members directly elected to serve four-year terms)

      elections: Council of Representatives - last held in two rounds on 23 and 30 October 2010 (next election to be held in 2014)

      election results: Council of Representatives - percent of vote by society - NA; seats by society - al Wifaq (Shia) 18, al Asala (Sunni Salafi) 3, al Minbar (Sunni Muslim Brotherhood) 2, independents 17

      Judicial branch:

      High Civil Appeals Court

      Political parties and leaders:

      political parties prohibited but political societies were legalized per a July 2005 law

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      Shia activists; Sunni Islamist legislators

      other: several small leftist and other groups are active

      International organization participation:

      ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CICA, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC,

       ICRM, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM

       (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC,

       OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO,

       WIPO, WMO, WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Huda Azra Ibrahim NUNU

      chancery: 3502 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008

      telephone: [1] (202) 342–1111

      FAX: [1] (202) 362–2192

      consulate(s) general: New York

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Joseph Adam ERELI

      embassy: Building #979, Road 3119 (next to Al-Ahli Sports Club), Block 331, Zinj District, Manama

      mailing address: PSC 451, Box 660, FPO AE 09834–5100; international mail: American Embassy, Box 26431, Manama

      telephone: [973] 1724–2700

      FAX: [973] 1727–0547

      Flag description:

      red, the traditional color for flags of Persian Gulf states, with a white serrated band (five white points) on the hoist side; the five points represent the five pillars of Islam

      note: until 2002 the flag had eight white points, but this was reduced to five to avoid confusion with the Qatari flag

      National anthem:

      name: "Bahrainona" (Our Bahrain)

      lyrics/music: unknown

      note: adopted 1971; although Mohamed Sudqi AYYASH wrote the original lyrics, they were changed in 2002 following the transformation of Bahrain from an emirate to a kingdom

      Economy ::Bahrain

      Economy - overview:

      Bahrain is one of the most diversified economies in the Persian Gulf. Highly developed communication and transport facilities make Bahrain home to numerous multinational firms with business in the Gulf. As part of its diversification plans, Bahrain implemented a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US in August 2006, the first FTA between the US and a Gulf state. Bahrain's economy, however, continues to depend heavily on oil. Petroleum production and refining account for more


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