Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages). Noah Webster

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) - Noah Webster


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of discharge has subsequently accrued which could not have been availed of to prevent such judgment.

       Wharton.

       AuÏdi¶tion (?), n. [L. auditio.] The act of hearing or listening; hearing.

       Audition may be active or passive; hence the difference between listening and simple hearing.

       Dunglison.

       Au¶diÏtive (?), a. [Cf. F. auditif.] Of or pertaining to hearing; auditory. [R.]

       Cotgrave.

       Au¶diÏtor (?), n. [L. auditor, fr. audire. See Audible, a.] 1. A hearer or listener.

       Macaulay.

       2. A person appointed and authorized to audit or examine an account or accounts, compare the charges with the vouchers, examine the parties and witnesses, allow or reject charges, and state the balance.

       3. One who hears judicially, as in an audience court.

       µ In the United States government, and in the State governments, there are auditors of the treasury and of the public accounts. The name is also applied to persons employed to check the accounts of courts, corporations, companies, societies, and partnerships.

       Au·diÏto¶riÏal (?), a. Auditory. [R.]

       Au·diÏto¶riÏum (?), n. [L. See Auditory, n.] The part of a church, theater, or other public building, assigned to the audience.

       µ In ancient churches the auditorium was the nave, where hearers stood to be instructed; in monasteries it was an apartment for the reception of strangers.

       Au¶diÏtorÏship (?), n. The office or function of auditor.

       Au¶diÏtoÏry (?), a. [L. auditorius.] Of or pertaining to hearing, or to the sense or organs of hearing; as, the auditory nerve. See Ear.

       Auditory canal (Anat.), the tube from the auditory meatus or opening of the ear to the tympanic membrane.

       Au¶diÏtoÏry, n. [L. auditorium.] 1. An assembly of hearers; an audience.

       2. An auditorium.

       Udall.

       Au¶diÏtress (?), n. A female hearer.

       Milton.

       AuÏdit¶uÏal (?), a. Auditory. [R.]

       Coleridge.

       Auf (?), n. [OE. auph, aulf, fr. Icel. ¾lfr elf. See Elf.] [Also spelt oaf, ouphe.] A changeling or elf child, Ð that is, one left by fairies; a deformed or foolish child; a simpleton; an oaf. [Obs.]

       Drayton.

       Ø Au· fait¶ (?). [F. Lit., to the deed, act, or point. Fait is fr. L. factum. See Fact.] Expert; skillful; well instructed.

       AuÏge¶an (?), a. 1. (Class. Myth.) Of or pertaining to Augeus, king of Elis, whose stable contained 3000 oxen, and had not been cleaned for 30 years. Hercules cleansed it in a single day.

       2. Hence: Exceedingly filthy or corrupt.

       Augean stable (Fig.), an accumulation of corruption or filth almost beyond the power of man to remedy.

       Au¶ger (?), n. [OE. augoure, nauger, AS. nafeg¾r, fr. nafu, nafa, nave of a wheel + g¾r spear, and therefore meaning properly and originally a naveÐbore. See Nave (of a wheel) and 2d Gore, n.] 1. A carpenter's tool for boring holes larger than those bored by a gimlet. It has a handle placed crosswise by which it is turned with both hands. A pod auger is one with a straight channel or groove, like the half of a bean pod. A screw auger has a twisted blade, by the spiral groove of which the chips are discharge.

       2. An instrument for boring or perforating soils or rocks, for determining the quality of soils, or the nature of the rocks or strata upon which they lie, and for obtaining water.

       Auger bit, a bit with a cutting edge or blade like that of an anger.

       Ø AuÏget¶ (?), n. [F., dim. of auge trough, fr. L. alveus hollow, fr. alvus belly.] (Mining) A priming tube connecting the charge chamber with the gallery, or place where the slow match is applied.

       Knight.

       Aught (?), Aucht (?), n. [AS. ?ht, fr. ¾gan to own, p. p. ¾hte.] Property; possession. [Scot.]

       Sir W. Scott.

       Aught (?), n. [OE. aught, ought, awiht, AS. ¾wiht,¾ ever + wiht. ?136. See Aye ever, and Whit, Wight.] Anything; any part. [Also written ought.]

       There failed not aught of any good thing which the Lord has spoken.

       Josh. xxi. 45

       But go, my son, and see if aught be wanting.

       Addison.

      <—p. 101—>

      Aught (?), adv. At all; in any degree.

       Chaucer.

       Au¶gite (?), n. [L. augites, Gr. ?, fr. ? brightness: cf. F. augite.] A variety of pyroxene, usually of a black or dark green color, occurring in igneous rocks, such as basalt; Ð also used instead of the general term pyroxene.

       AuÏgit¶ic (?), a. Pertaining to, or like, augite; containing augite as a principal constituent; as, augitic rocks.

       AugÏment¶ (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Augmented; p. pr. & vb. n. Augmenting.] [L. augmentare, fr. augmentum an increase, fr. augere to increase; perh. akin to Gr. ?, ?, E. wax, v., and eke, v.: cf. F. augmenter.] 1. To enlarge or increase in size, amount, or degree; to swell; to make bigger; as, to augment an army by re‰forcements; rain augments a stream; impatience augments an evil.

       But their spite still serves

       His glory to augment.

       Milton.

       2. (Gram.) To add an ~ to.

       AugÏment¶, v. i. To increase; to grow larger, stronger, or more intense; as, a stream augments by rain.

       Aug¶ment (?), n. [L. augmentum: cf. F. augment.] 1. Enlargement by addition; increase.

       2. (Gram.) A vowel prefixed, or a lengthening of the initial vowel, to mark past time, as in Greek and Sanskrit verbs.

       µ In Greek, the syllabic augment is a prefixed ?, forming an intial syllable; the temporal augment is an increase of the quantity (time) of an initial vowel, as by changing ? to ?.

       AugÏment¶aÏble (?), a. Capable of augmentation.

       Walsh.

       Aug·menÏta¶tion (?), n. [LL. augmentatio: cf. F. augmentation.] 1. The act or process of augmenting, or making larger, by addition, expansion, or dilation; increase.

       2. The state of being augmented; enlargement.

       3. The thing added by way of enlargement.

       4. (Her.) A additional charge to a coat of arms, given as a mark of honor.

       Cussans.

       5. (Med.) The stage of a disease in which the symptoms go on increasing.

       Dunglison.

       6. (Mus.) In counterpoint and fugue, a repetition of the subject in tones of twice the original length.

       Augmentation court (Eng. Hist.), a court erected by Stat. 27 Hen. VIII., to augment to revenues of the crown by the suppression of monasteries. It was long ago dissolved.

       Encyc. Brit.

       Syn. - Increase; enlargement; growth; extension; accession; addition.

       AugÏment¶aÏtive (?), a. [Cf. F. augmentatif.] Having the quality or power of augmenting; expressing augmentation. Ð AugÏment¶aÏtiveÏly, adv.

       AugÏment¶aÏtive, n. (Gram.) A word which expresses with augmented force the idea or the properties of the term from which it is derived; as, dullard, one very dull. Opposed to diminutive.

       Gibbs.

       AugÏment¶er (?), n. One who, or that which, augments or increases anything.

       Au¶grim (?), n. See Algorism. [Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       ÷ stones, pebbles formerly used in numeration. Ð


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