20 лучших повестей на английском / 20 Best Short Novels. Коллектив авторов
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the Company – the East India Company formed in 1600 for the development of trade with India and Southeast Asia; later the Company became involved in politics as a British agent in the region
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bureau – a writing desk with drawers
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Macaulay – Thomas Bebington Macaulay (1800–1859); an English politician, historian and essayist; he is best known for his ‘History of England’
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jugglers – persons who perform tricks to amuse people
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attics – an attic is a space under the roof of the house
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balusters – construction details supporting a handrail
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hydrophobia – strong fear of water
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medium – a person who is able to receive information from the spirits of the dead
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mesmerizm – a sort of hypnotism; named after Franz Mesmer (1734–1815) who was the first to use hypnotic trance in medical treatment
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mesmerize = hypnotize
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mesmerizer = hypnotizer
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Will-o’-the Wisp – a meteorological effect, a mysterious light seen over marshes due to ignition of methane, produced by the decomposition of plants
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simulacra – pl. from simulacrum – shadowy likeness that is deceiving
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phantasm – a phantom
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phantom – a ghost, or smth. seen in a vision
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larvae – insects in the first stage of their life cycle
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Liverpool – a city and port in the historic county of Lancashire in northwestern England
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Melbourne – an important city and port on the southeastern coast of Australia
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Walworth – a historic village in Southwark, an inner borough of London; a borough is an incorporated town or district with special privileges.
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mesmeric – hypnotic
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rapport = relationship
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en rapport = in close relationship
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Paracelsus (1493–15410) – a Swiss doctor and alchemist who was the first to widely use the achievements of chemistry for treating patients
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eidolon – a ghost or phantom (Greek)
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Bacon – Francis Bacon (1561–1626), a famous English philosopher, statesman, essayist and speaker
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Plato (428 BC–348 BC) – an ancient Greek philosopher, founder of the Academy; he was the pupil of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle.
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the Almighty = God
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crotchet – a strange and unreasonable idea
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hobgoblins – in English and Scottish folklore, small malicious fairies which inhabit houses, mislead travelers, frighten people, spoil things, etc.
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pentacle – a magic geometrical figure
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vellum – parchment
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anathema – a formal declaration of the Church condemning smb. or smth.; a curse
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Somersetshire – a historic county in the southwest of England
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Methodist – a member of the Methodist Church which separated from the Church of England in the 18th century and later developed into an autonomous church
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chaise – a low carriage with two or four wheels
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Cambridgeshire – a historic county in eastern England
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brogue – a local way of speaking English; a dialect
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was dead against smth. = was strongly against smth.
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Providence – God or some power that intervenes in human lives and affairs of the world
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the Eesraelites – the Israelites, people of Jewish origin, members of the twelve tribes of Israel; in the 10th century BC, ten tribes established the Kingdom of Israel, and two tribes the Kingdom of Judah
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the West-end – the fashionable part of London known for its palaces, mansions, parks and shops
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laudanum – a sedative made from opium
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delusion – a false opinion that may be a symptom of madness
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Metz –