The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2004 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


Скачать книгу

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 392,656 (2004 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $3.3 billion (FY01)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       3.4% (FY01)

      Transnational Issues Colombia

      Disputes - international:

       Nicaragua filed a claim against Honduras in 1999 and against

       Colombia in 2001 at the ICJ over disputed maritime boundary

       involving 50,000 sq km in the Caribbean Sea, including the

       Archipelago de San Andres y Providencia and Quita Sueno Bank;

       maritime boundary dispute with Venezuela in the Gulf of Venezuela;

       Colombian drug activities penetrate Peruvian border area; the

       continuing civil disorder in Colombia has created a serious refugee

       crisis in neighboring states, especially Ecuador

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

       IDPs: 2,730,000 - 3,100,000 (conflict between government and FARC;

       drug wars) (2004)

      Illicit drugs:

       illicit producer of coca, opium poppy, and cannabis; world's

       leading coca cultivator (cultivation of coca in 2002 was 144,450

       hectares, a 15% decline since 2001); potential production of opium

       between 2001 and 2002 declined by 25% to 91 metric tons; potential

       production of heroin declined to 11.3 metric tons; the world's

       largest processor of coca derivatives into cocaine; supplier of

       about 90% of the cocaine to the US market and the great majority of

       cocaine to other international drug markets; important supplier of

       heroin to the US market; active aerial eradication program; a

       significant portion of non-US narcotics proceeds are either

       laundered or invested in Colombia through the black market peso

       exchange

      This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Comoros

      Introduction Comoros

      Background:

       Unstable Comoros has endured 19 coups or attempted coups since

       gaining independence from France in 1975. In 1997, the islands of

       Anjouan and Moheli declared their independence from Comoros. In

       1999, military chief Col. AZALI seized power. He pledged to resolve

       the secessionist crisis through a confederal arrangement named the

       2000 Fomboni Accord. In December 2001, voters approved a new

       constitution and presidential elections took place in the spring of

       2002. Each island in the archipelago elected its own president and a

       new union president was sworn in on 26 May 2002.

      Geography Comoros

      Location:

       Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the

       Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern

       Madagascar and northern Mozambique

      Geographic coordinates:

       12 10 S, 44 15 E

      Map references:

       Africa

      Area:

       total: 2,170 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       land: 2,170 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly more than 12 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

       0 km

      Coastline:

       340 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       tropical marine; rainy season (November to May)

      Terrain:

       volcanic islands, interiors vary from steep mountains to low hills

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Le Kartala 2,360 m

      Natural resources:

       NEGL

      Land use:

       arable land: 35.87%

       permanent crops: 23.32%

       other: 40.81% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       NA sq km

      Natural hazards:

       cyclones possible during rainy season (December to April); Le

       Kartala on Grand Comore is an active volcano

      Environment - current issues:

       soil degradation and erosion results from crop cultivation on

       slopes without proper terracing; deforestation

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered

       Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection,

       Ship Pollution, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       important location at northern end of Mozambique Channel

      People Comoros

      Population:

       651,901 (July 2004 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 42.8% (male 140,083; female 139,245)

       15–64 years: 54.2% (male 174,216; female 179,050)

       65 years and over: 3% (male 9,136; female 10,171) (2004 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 18.6 years

       male: 18.3 years

       female: 18.9 years (2004 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       2.94% (2004 est.)

      Birth rate:

       38 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)

      Death rate:

       8.63 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 77.22 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 68.28 deaths/1,000 live


Скачать книгу