The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency
10.43 billion kWh (2001)
Oil - production:
41,190 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
140,700 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
47,180 bbl/day (2001)
Oil - imports:
136,600 bbl/day (2001)
Oil - proved reserves:
110.7 million bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - production:
3.231 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
13.37 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
4 million cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
9.587 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
50.45 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
$-7.347 billion (2003)
Exports:
$42.03 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Exports - commodities:
machinery and equipment 57.6%, other manufactures 31.0%, food
products 7.5%, raw materials 1.9%, fuels and electricity 1.9% (2001)
Exports - partners:
Germany 34.1%, Austria 8%, Italy 5.8%, France 5.7%, UK 4.5%,
Netherlands 4.1% (2003)
Imports:
$46.19 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment 51.6%, other manufactures 35.3%, fuels and
electricity 8.2%, food products 2.9%, raw materials 2.0% (2001)
Imports - partners:
Germany 24.5%, Italy 7.1%, China 6.9%, Austria 6.3%, Russia 6.2%,
France 4.8%, Japan 4.2% (2003)
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
$12.78 billion (2003)
Debt - external:
$42.38 billion (2003 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
ODA $250 million (2000)
Currency:
forint (HUF)
Currency code:
HUF
Exchange rates:
forints per US dollar - 224.307 (2003), 257.887 (2002), 286.49
(2001), 282.179 (2000), 237.146 (1999)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Communications Hungary
Telephones - main lines in use:
3,666,400 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
6,862,800 (2002)
Telephone system:
general assessment: the telephone system has been modernized and is
capable of satisfying all requests for telecommunication service
domestic: the system is digitalized and highly automated; trunk
services are carried by fiber-optic cable and digital microwave
radio relay; a program for fiber-optic subscriber connections was
initiated in 1996; heavy use is made of mobile cellular telephones
international: country code - 36; Hungary has fiber-optic cable
connections with all neighboring countries; the international switch
is in Budapest; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic
Ocean and Indian Ocean regions), 1 Inmarsat, 1 very small aperture
terminal (VSAT) system of ground terminals
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 17, FM 57, shortwave 3 (1998)
Radios:
7.01 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations:
35 (plus 161 low-power repeaters) (1995)
Televisions:
4.42 million (1997)
Internet country code:
.hu
Internet hosts:
383,071 (2004)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
16 (2000)
Internet users:
1.6 million (2002)
Transportation Hungary
Railways:
total: 7,937 km
broad gauge: 36 km 1.524-m gauge
standard gauge: 7,682 km 1.435-m gauge (2,628 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 219 km 0.760-m gauge (2003)
Highways:
total: 188,203 km
paved: 81,680 km (including 438 km of expressways)
unpaved: 106,523 km (1999)
Waterways:
1,622 km (most on Danube River) (2004)
Pipelines:
gas 4,397 km; oil 990 km; refined products 335 km (2004)
Ports and harbors:
Budapest, Dunaujvaros, Gyor-Gonyu, Csepel, Baja, Mohacs (2003)
Merchant marine: total: 2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 7,568 GRT/10,025 DWT by type: cargo 2 registered in other countries: 8 (2004 est.)
Airports: 43 (2003 est.)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 18 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 26
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
under 914 m: 9 (2004 est.)
914 to 1,523 m: 11
Heliports:
5 (2003 est.)
Military Hungary
Military branches:
Ground Forces, Air Forces
Military manpower - military age and obligation: 18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished in June 2004 (June 2004)
Military manpower - availability:
males age 15–49: 2,519,052 (2004 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 15–49: 2,011,750 (2004 est.)
Military manpower - reaching military age annually:
males: 64,426 (2004 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$1.08 billion (2002 est.)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
1.75% (2002 est.)
Transnational Issues Hungary