The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2008 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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seats by party - MPS 110, RDP 12, FAR 9, RNDP 5, UNDR 5, URD 3, other 11

      Judicial branch:

      Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; Criminal Courts; Magistrate Courts

      Political parties and leaders:

      Federation Action for the Republic or FAR [Ngarledjy YORONGAR];

       National Rally for Development and Progress or RNDP [Delwa Kassire

       KOUMAKOYE]; National Union for Democracy and Renewal or UNDR [Saleh

       KEBZABO]; Party for Liberty and Development or PLD [Ibni Oumar

       Mahamat SALEH]; Patriotic Salvation Movement or MPS [Mahamat Saleh

       AHMAT, chairman]; Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Lol

       Mahamat CHOUA]; Union for Renewal and Democracy or URD [Gen. Wadal

       Abdelkader KAMOUGUE]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      rebel groups

      International organization participation:

      ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO,

       ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC,

       ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,

       UNIDO, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Mahamat Adam BECHIR chancery: 2002 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 462–4009 FAX: [1] (202) 265–1937

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Louis NIGRO embassy: Avenue Felix Eboue, N'Djamena mailing address: B. P. 413, N'Djamena telephone: [235] 251–62-11, [235] 251–70-09, [235] 251–77-59 FAX: [235] 251–56-54

      Flag description:

      three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red note: similar to the flag of Romania; also similar to the flags of Andorra and Moldova, both of which have a national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; design was based on the flag of France

      Economy

       Chad

      Economy - overview:

      Chad's primarily agricultural economy will continue to be boosted by major foreign direct investment projects in the oil sector that began in 2000. At least 80% of Chad's population relies on subsistence farming and livestock raising for its livelihood. Chad's economy has long been handicapped by its landlocked position, high energy costs, and a history of instability. Chad relies on foreign assistance and foreign capital for most public and private sector investment projects. A consortium led by two US companies has been investing $3.7 billion to develop oil reserves - estimated at 1 billion barrels - in southern Chad. Chinese companies are also expanding exploration efforts and plan to build a refinery. The nation's total oil reserves have been estimated to be 1.5 billion barrels. Oil production came on stream in late 2003. Chad began to export oil in 2004. Cotton, cattle, and gum arabic provide the bulk of Chad's non-oil export earnings.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $15.26 billion (2007 est.)

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $7.095 billion (2007 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      1.3% (2007 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $1,500 (2007 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 21.5% industry: 47.8% services: 30.6% (2007 est.)

      Labor force:

      3.747 million (2006)

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing) industry and services: 20% (2006 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

      NA%

      Population below poverty line:

      80% (2001 est.)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

      Investment (gross fixed):

      11.4% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Budget:

      revenues: $1.864 billion expenditures: $1.749 billion (2007 est.)

      Fiscal year:

      calendar year

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      4% (2007 est.)

      Central bank discount rate:

      5.25% (31 December 2007)

      Commercial bank prime lending rate:

      15% (31 December 2007)

      Stock of money:

      $874.5 million (31 December 2007)

      Stock of quasi money:

      $55.23 million (31 December 2007)

      Stock of domestic credit:

      $82.81 million (31 December 2007)

      Agriculture - products:

      cotton, sorghum, millet, peanuts, rice, potatoes, manioc (tapioca); cattle, sheep, goats, camels

      Industries:

      oil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials

      Industrial production growth rate:

      2% (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production:

      95 million kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - consumption:

      88.35 million kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - exports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - imports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      156,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

      1,352 bbl/day (2006 est.)

      Oil - exports:

      176,700 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - imports:

      1,492 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - proved reserves:

      1.5 billion bbl (1 January 2008 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)

      Current account balance:

      -$171 million (2007


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