The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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(2000 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 43

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 12

      914 to 1,523 m: 20

      under 914 m: 11 (2000 est.)

      Chad Military

      Military branches: Armed Forces (includes Ground Force, Air Force, and Gendarmerie), Republican Guard, Rapid Intervention Force, Police, Rural and Nomadic Guard (GNNT)

      Military manpower - military age: 20 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 1,814,578 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 949,997 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 82,003 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $39 million (FY96)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 3.5% (FY96)

      Chad Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: delimitation of international boundaries in the vicinity of Lake Chad, the lack of which led to border incidents in the past, has been completed and awaits ratification by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria

      ======================================================================

      @Chile

      Chile Introduction

      Background: A three-year-old Marxist government was overthrown in 1973 by a dictatorial military regime led by Augusto PINOCHET, which ruled until a freely elected president was installed in 1990. Sound economic policies, first implemented by the PINOCHET dictatorship, led to unprecedented growth in 1991–97 and have helped secure the country's commitment to democratic and representative government. Growth slowed in 1998–99, but recovered strongly in 2000.

      Chile Geography

      Location: Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru

      Geographic coordinates: 30 00 S, 71 00 W

      Map references: South America

      Area: total: 756,950 sq km

      land: 748,800 sq km

      water: 8,150 sq km

      note: includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gomez

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana

      Land boundaries: total: 6,171 km

      border countries: Argentina 5,150 km, Bolivia 861 km, Peru 160 km

      Coastline: 6,435 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM

      continental shelf: 200/350 NM

      exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool and damp in south

      Terrain: low coastal mountains; fertile central valley; rugged Andes in east

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

      highest point: Nevado Ojos del Salado 6,880 m

      Natural resources: copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower

      Land use: arable land: 5%

      permanent crops: 0%

      permanent pastures: 18%

      forests and woodland: 22%

      other: 55% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 12,650 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis

      Environment - current issues: air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage

      Environment - international agreements: party to:

       Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources,

       Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change,

       Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,

       Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer

       Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling

      signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban

      Geography - note: strategic location relative to sea lanes between

       Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel,

       Drake Passage); Atacama Desert is one of world's driest regions

      Chile People

      Population: 15,328,467 (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 27.25% (male 2,135,755; female 2,041,552)

      15–64 years: 65.39% (male 4,993,416; female 5,029,739)

      65 years and over: 7.36% (male 467,477; female 660,528) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 1.13% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 16.8 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 5.55 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 9.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.94 years

      male: 72.63 years

      female: 79.42 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 2.16 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.19% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 15,000 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: 1,000 (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Chilean(s)

      adjective: Chilean

      Ethnic groups: white and white-Amerindian 95%, Amerindian 3%, other 2%

      Religions: Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 11%, Jewish NEGL%

      Languages: Spanish

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 95.2%

      male: 95.4%

      female: 95% (1995 est.)

      Chile Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Chile

      conventional short form: Chile

      local long form: Republica de Chile

      local short form: Chile

      Government type: republic

      Capital: Santiago

      Administrative divisions: 13 regions (regiones, singular - region);

       Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo, Antofagasta, Araucania,

       Atacama, Bio-Bio, Coquimbo, Libertador


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