The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 4.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 77.61 years

      male: 74.47 years

      female: 80.92 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 1.38 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.1% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 37,000 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: 600 (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: German(s)

      adjective: German

      Ethnic groups: German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Serbo-Croatian, Italian, Russian, Greek, Polish, Spanish)

      Religions: Protestant 38%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 1.7%, unaffiliated or other 26.3%

      Languages: German

      Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 99% (1977 est.)

      male: NA%

      female: NA%

      Germany Government

      Country name: conventional long form: Federal Republic of Germany

      conventional short form: Germany

      local long form: Bundesrepublik Deutschland

      local short form: Deutschland

      former: German Empire, German Republic, German Reich

      Government type: federal republic

      Capital: Berlin

      Administrative divisions: 16 states (Laender, singular - Land);

       Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bayern, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg,

       Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen,

       Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt,

       Schleswig-Holstein, Thueringen

      Independence: 18 January 1871 (German Empire unification); divided into four zones of occupation (UK, US, USSR, and later, France) in 1945 following World War II; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) proclaimed 23 May 1949 and included the former UK, US, and French zones; German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) proclaimed 7 October 1949 and included the former USSR zone; unification of West Germany and East Germany took place 3 October 1990; all four powers formally relinquished rights 15 March 1991

      National holiday: Unity Day, 3 October (1990)

      Constitution: 23 May 1949, known as Basic Law; became constitution of the united German people 3 October 1990

      Legal system: civil law system with indigenous concepts; judicial review of legislative acts in the Federal Constitutional Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch: chief of state: President Johannes RAU (since 1

       July 1999)

      head of government: Chancellor Gerhard SCHROEDER (since 27 October 1998)

      cabinet: Cabinet or Bundesminister (Federal Ministers) appointed by the president on the recommendation of the chancellor

      elections: president elected for a five-year term by a Federal Convention including all members of the Federal Assembly and an equal number of delegates elected by the state parliaments; election last held 23 May 1999 (next to be held 23 May 2004); chancellor elected by an absolute majority of the Federal Assembly for a four-year term; election last held 27 September 1998 (next to be held in the fall of 2002)

      election results: Johannes RAU elected president; percent of Federal Convention vote - 57.6%; Gerhard SCHROEDER elected chancellor; percent of Federal Assembly - 52.7%

      Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of the Federal Assembly or Bundestag (656 seats usually, but 669 for the 1998 term; elected by popular vote under a system combining direct and proportional representation; a party must win 5% of the national vote or three direct mandates to gain representation; members serve four-year terms) and the Federal Council or Bundesrat (69 votes; state governments are directly represented by votes; each has 3 to 6 votes depending on population and are required to vote as a block)

      elections: Federal Assembly - last held 27 September 1998 (next to be held by the fall of 2002); note - there are no elections for the Bundesrat; composition is determined by the composition of the state-level governments; the composition of the Bundesrat has the potential to change any time one of the 16 states holds an election

      election results: Federal Assembly - percent of vote by party - SPD 40.9%, Alliance '90/Greens 6.7%, CDU/CSU 35.1%, FDP 6.2%, PDS 5.1%; seats by party - SPD 298, Alliance '90/Greens 47, CDU/CSU 245, FDP 43, PDS 36; Federal Council - current composition - votes by party - SPD-led states 26, CDU-led states 28, grand coalitions 15

      Judicial branch: Federal Constitutional Court or

       Bundesverfassungsgericht (half the judges are elected by the

       Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat)

      Political parties and leaders: Alliance '90/Greens [Renate KUENAST

       and Fritz KUHN]; Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Angela MERKEL];

       Christian Social Union or CSU [Edmund STOIBER, chairman]; Free

       Democratic Party or FDP [Wolfgang GERHARDT, chairman]; note -

       Wolfgang GERHARDT will probably be replaced by Guido WESTERWELLE in

       May 2001; Party of Democratic Socialism or PDS [Gabi ZIMMER]; Social

       Democratic Party or SPD [Gerhard SCHROEDER, chairman]

      Political pressure groups and leaders: employers' organizations; expellee, refugee, trade unions, and veterans groups

      International organization participation: AfDB, AsDB, Australia

       Group, BDEAC, BIS, CBSS, CCC, CDB (non-regional), CE, CERN, EAPC,

       EBRD, ECE, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 5, G- 7, G-10, IADB, IAEA,

       IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO,

       IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC,

       NAM (guest), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA,

       UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNOMIG,

       UPU, WADB (nonregional), WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC

      Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador

       Juergen CHROBOG

      chancery: 4645 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007

      telephone: [1] (202) 298–8141

      FAX: [1] (202) 298–4249

      consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Seattle

      consulate(s): Wellington (America Samoa)

      Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador

       John C. KORNBLUM (was due to resign on 20 January 2001)

      embassy: Neustaedtische Kirchstrasse 4–5, 10117 Berlin

      mailing address: PSC 120, Box 1000,


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