The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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7, FM 15, shortwave 5 (1998)

      Radios: 237,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 0 (1997)

      Televisions: 31,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .bw

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 3 (2000)

      Internet users: 12,000 (2000)

      Botswana Transportation

      Railways: total: 888 km

      narrow gauge: 888 km 1.067-m gauge (2000)

      Highways: total: 18,482 km

      paved: 4,343 km

      unpaved: 14,139 km (1996)

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: none

      Airports: 92 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 11

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 2

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 8

      914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 81

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 3

      914 to 1,523 m: 56

      under 914 m: 22 (2000 est.)

      Botswana Military

      Military branches: Botswana Defense Force (includes Army and Air

       Wing), Botswana National Police

      Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 380,152 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 199,995 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 19,479 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $61 million (FY99)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.2% (FY99)

      Botswana Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Bouvet Island

      Bouvet Island Introduction

      Background: This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825 when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.

      Bouvet Island Geography

      Location: Southern Africa, island in the South Atlantic Ocean, south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)

      Geographic coordinates: 54 26 S, 3 24 E

      Map references: Antarctic Region

      Area: total: 58.5 sq km

      land: 58.5 sq km

      water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative: about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 29.6 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 4 NM

      Climate: antarctic

      Terrain: volcanic; maximum elevation about 800 m; coast is mostly inaccessible

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m

      highest point: Olav Peak 935 m

      Natural resources: none

      Land use: arable land: 0%

      permanent crops: 0%

      permanent pastures: 0%

      forests and woodland: 0%

      other: 100% (93% ice)

      Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1993)

      Natural hazards: NA

      Environment - current issues: NA

      Geography - note: covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve

      Bouvet Island People

      Population: uninhabited (July 2001 est.)

      Bouvet Island Government

      Country name: conventional long form: none

      conventional short form: Bouvet Island

      Dependency status: territory of Norway; administered by the Polar

       Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo

      Legal system: the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply

      Flag description: the flag of Norway is used

      Bouvet Island Economy

      Economy - overview: no economic activity; declared a nature reserve

      Bouvet Island Communications

      Internet country code: .bv

      Communications - note: automatic meteorological station

      Bouvet Island Transportation

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only

      Bouvet Island Military

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of Norway

      Bouvet Island Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Brazil

      Brazil Introduction

      Background: Following three centuries under the rule of Portugal, Brazil became an independent nation in 1822. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil has overcome more than half a century of military intervention in the governance of the country to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of the interior. Exploiting vast natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became Latin America's leading economic power by the 1970s. Highly unequal income distribution remains a pressing problem.

      Brazil Geography

      Location: Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean

      Geographic coordinates: 10 00 S, 55 00 W

      Map references: South America

      Area: total: 8,511,965 sq km

      land: 8,456,510 sq km

      water: 55,455 sq km

      note: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than the US

      Land boundaries: total: 14,691 km

      border countries: Argentina 1,224 km, Bolivia 3,400 km, Colombia 1,643 km, French Guiana 673 km, Guyana 1,119 km, Paraguay 1,290 km, Peru 1,560 km, Suriname 597 km, Uruguay 985 km, Venezuela 2,200 km

      Coastline: 7,491 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM

      continental shelf: 200 NM

      exclusive


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