The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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stations: AM 2, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios: 440,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 1 (1999)

      Televisions: 25,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .bi

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 1 (2000)

      Internet users: 2,000 (2000)

      Burundi Transportation

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 14,480 km

      paved: 1,028 km

      unpaved: 13,452 km (1996)

      Waterways: Lake Tanganyika

      Ports and harbors: Bujumbura

      Airports: 4 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 1

      over 3,047 m: 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 3

      914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2000 est.)

      Burundi Military

      Military branches: Army (includes naval and air units), paramilitary

       Gendarmerie

      Military manpower - military age: 16 years of age

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 1,394,273 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 728,326 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 79,360 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $57 million (FY97)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 6.1% (FY97)

      Burundi Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Cambodia

      Cambodia Introduction

      Background: Following a five-year struggle, communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh in 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns; over 1 million displaced people died from execution or enforced hardships. A 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside and touched off 13 years of fighting. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy, as did the rapid diminishment of the Khmer Rouge in the mid-1990s. A coalition government, formed after national elections in 1998, brought renewed political stability and the surrender of remaining Khmer Rouge forces.

      Cambodia Geography

      Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between

       Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos

      Geographic coordinates: 13 00 N, 105 00 E

      Map references: Southeast Asia

      Area: total: 181,040 sq km

      land: 176,520 sq km

      water: 4,520 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Oklahoma

      Land boundaries: total: 2,572 km

      border countries: Laos 541 km, Thailand 803 km, Vietnam 1,228 km

      Coastline: 443 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM

      continental shelf: 200 NM

      exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: tropical; rainy, monsoon season (May to November); dry season (December to April); little seasonal temperature variation

      Terrain: mostly low, flat plains; mountains in southwest and north

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m

      highest point: Phnum Aoral 1,810 m

      Natural resources: timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential

      Land use: arable land: 13%

      permanent crops: 0%

      permanent pastures: 11%

      forests and woodland: 66%

      other: 10% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 920 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: monsoonal rains (June to November); flooding; occasional droughts

      Environment - current issues: illegal logging activities throughout the country and strip mining for gems in the western region along the border with Thailand have resulted in habitat loss and declining biodiversity (in particular, destruction of mangrove swamps threatens natural fisheries); soil erosion; in rural areas, a majority of the population does not have access to potable water; toxic waste delivery from Taiwan sparked unrest in Kampong Saom (Sihanoukville) in December 1998

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity,

       Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Marine Life

       Conservation, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

      signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping

      Geography - note: a land of paddies and forests dominated by the

       Mekong River and Tonle Sap

      Cambodia People

      Population: 12,491,501

      note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2001 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: 41.25% (male 2,626,821; female 2,526,510)

      15–64 years: 55.28% (male 3,253,611; female 3,651,129)

      65 years and over: 3.47% (male 177,577; female 255,853) (2001 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2.25% (2001 est.)

      Birth rate: 33.16 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Death rate: 10.65 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 65.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 56.82 years

      male: 54.62 years

      female: 59.12 years (2001 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 4.74 children born/woman (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 4.04% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 220,000 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths: 14,000 (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Cambodian(s)

      adjective: Cambodian

      Ethnic groups: Khmer 90%, Vietnamese 5%, Chinese 1%, other 4%

      Religions: Theravada Buddhist 95%, other 5%


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