The 1994 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 1994 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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$11.65 million; OPEC bilateral aid (1979–89), $6.52 million; Communist

       countries (1970–89), $1.5 billion

       Currency:

       1 taka (Tk) = 100 poiska

       Exchange rates:

       taka (Tk) per US$1 - 40.064 (January 1994), 39.567 (1993), 38.951

       (1992), 36.596 (1991), 34.569 (1990), 32.270 (1989)

       Fiscal year:

       1 July - 30 June

      @Bangladesh, Communications

      Railroads:

       2,892 km total (1986); 1,914 km 1.000 meter gauge, 978 km 1.676 meter

       broad gauge

       Highways:

       total:

       7,240 km

       paved:

       3,840 km

       unpaved:

       3,400 km (1985)

       Inland waterways:

       5,150–8,046 km navigable waterways (includes 2,575–3,058 km main cargo

       routes)

       Pipelines:

       natural gas 1,220 km

       Ports:

       Chittagong, Chalna

       Merchant marine:

       41 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 312,172 GRT/458,131 DWT, bulk 3,

       cargo 33, oil tanker 2, refrigerated cargo 3

       Airports:

       total:

       16

       usable:

       12

       with permanent-surface runways:

       12

       with runways over 3,659 m:

       0

       with runways 2,440–3,659 m:

       4

       with runways 1,220–2,439 m:

       6

       Telecommunications:

       adequate international radio communications and landline service; poor

       domestic telephone service; 241.250 telephones - only one telephone

       for each 522 persons; fair broadcast service; broadcast stations - 9

       AM, 6 FM, 11 TV; 2 Indian Ocean INTELSAT satellite earth stations

      @Bangladesh, Defense Forces

      Branches:

       Army, Navy, Air Force

       paramilitary forces:

       Bangladesh Rifles, Bangladesh Ansars, Armed Police Reserve, Defense

       Parties, National Cadet Corps

       Manpower availability:

       males age 15–49 31,955,948; fit for military service 18,967,602

       Defense expenditures:

       exchange rate conversion - $355 million, 1.5% of GDP (FY92/93)

      @Barbados, Geography

      Location:

       Caribbean, in the extreme eastern Caribbean Sea, about 375 km

       northeast of Venezuela

       Map references:

       Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Standard Time Zones

       of the World

       Area:

       total area:

       430 sq km

       land area:

       430 sq km

       comparative area:

       slightly less than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

       Land boundaries:

       0 km

       Coastline:

       97 km

       Maritime claims:

       exclusive economic zone:

       200 nm

       territorial sea:

       12 nm

       International disputes:

       none

       Climate:

       tropical; rainy season (June to October)

       Terrain:

       relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region

       Natural resources:

       petroleum, fishing, natural gas

       Land use:

       arable land:

       77%

       permanent crops:

       0%

       meadows and pastures:

       9%

       forest and woodland:

       0%

       other:

       14%

       Irrigated land:

       NA sq km

       Environment:

       current issues:

       pollution of coastal waters from waste disposal by ships; soil

       erosion; illegal solid waste disposal threatens contamination of

       aquifers

       natural hazards:

       subject to hurricanes (especially June to October); periodic

       landslides

       international agreements:

       party to - Climate Change, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection;

       signed, but not ratified - Biodiversity

       Note:

       easternmost Caribbean island

      @Barbados, People

      Population:

       255,827 (July 1994 est.)

       Population growth rate:

       0.21% (1994 est.)

       Birth rate:

       15.63 births/1,000 population (1994 est.)

       Death rate:

       8.4 deaths/1,000 population (1994 est.)

       Net migration rate:

       −5.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1994 est.)

       Infant mortality rate:

       3 deaths/1,000 live births (1994 est.)

       Life expectancy at birth:

       total population:

       73.83 years

       male:

       71.11 years

       female:

       76.76 years (1994 est.)

       Total fertility rate:

       1.78 children born/woman (1994 est.)

       Nationality:

       noun:

       Barbadian(s)

       adjective:

       Barbadian

       Ethnic divisions:

       African 80%, European 4%, other 16%

       Religions:

       Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other

       12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, unknown 3%, other 9% (1980)

       Languages:

      


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