VARICOSE VEINS AND VEIN DISEASES. Nikos Aledzhanov
not suitable for detecting reflux and measuring vein diameters. Other tests (MRI, tomography, phlebography / venography) can be used in exceptional cases (for example, in case of congenital anomalies).
When there is no reason to worry?
– Unpleasant sensations in the legs, but outwardly the vessels are not changed, there is no ooedema – venous disease is unlikely;
– On the skin, “meshes” and “spider veins” are cosmetic defects.
When to see a doctor?
With the appearance of bulging, convoluted veins, formations similar to varicose veins. For any unilateral oedema. If the ooedema is bilateral and symmetrical, then they are not venous, but other reasons for the appearance, such as cardiovascular failure or etc.
Visit a doctor urgently!
The sudden, rapid appearance of unilateral ooedema is suspiciously similar to acute deep vein thrombosis, and it is this condition that should always be ruled out in the first place for unilateral ooedema. It is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, even if you feel normal, in extreme cases – to independently consult a doctor as a matter of urgency.
Which doctor do you need?
Varicose veins are treated by “cardiovascular surgeons”, “general” surgeons, but more specialized still “phlebologists”. The best option is to get to him. As a rule, a phlebologist himself conducts an ultrasound examination and owns all modern minimally invasive technologies for treating veins (laser ablation, sclerotherapy, etc.)
At the doctor’s appointment and after it.
The doctor finds out complaints, examines the limbs, discusses the treatment with you. The doctor performs ultrasound in standing position. In the lying position, the pelvic veins and the veins in the abdominal cavity are examined. The drug can be prescribed in tablet form, topical ointment and compression garment. But this appointment is more suitable for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. At the end, a conclusion is issued with the diagnosis, treatment, ultrasound protocol and a recommendation to be observed by a phlebologist to control the development of the disease in order to adjust the treatment at the right time.
Will varicose veins develop if it is not treated?
If you do not receive treatment for varicose veins, the condition can be worse and progress to the next stage of the disease. Several complications may occur, one of which is thrombophlebitis, trophic changes, and others. In addition, by delaying the treatment period, it will become more and more expensive.
The goals of varicose veins treatment
Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, a procedure to remove or close varicose veins, compression therapy, or medication. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms, improve appearance, and prevent complications such as trophic ulcers, thrombosis and bleeding.
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