The New Builders. Seth Levine
rather than sales growth.
Endnotes
1 1. Interview with Steve Murray, 1996.
2 2. Ann Abel, “The 10 Coolest U.S. Cities to Visit in 2018,” Forbes, February 26, 2018, www.forbes.com/sites/annabel/2018/02/26/the-10-coolest-u-s-cities-to-visit-in-2018/?sh=c29fcf663b55
3 3. Chad Umbl, “‘Stevent’ celebrates colorful life of Lancaster retailer, downtown icon Steve Murray,” Lancaster Online, March 10, 2019, lancasteronline.com/news/local/stevent-celebrates-colorful-life-of-lancaster-retailer-downtown-icon-steve/article_a55a1b5a-42da-11e9-abcb-0f491caa422d.html
4 4. Ian Hathaway and Robert E. Litan, “Declining Business Dynamism in the United States: A Look at States and Metros,” Brookings, May 5, 2014, www.brookings.edu/research/declining-business-dynamism-in-the-united-states-a-look-at-states-and-metros/
5 5. “Advocacy Releases ‘Small Business GDP, 1998–2014,’” SBA, 2018, https://advocacy.sba.gov/2018/12/19/advocacy-releases-small-business-gdp-1998-2014/
6 6. Mona Chalabi, “What's the Most Common Street Name in America?” FiveThirtyEight, December 19, 2014, fivethirtyeight.com/features/whats-the-most-common-street-name-in-america/
7 7. “The Importance of Startups in Job Creation and Job Destruction,” The Kauffman Foundation, 2010, www.kauffman.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/firm_formation_importance:of_startups.pdf
8 8. Andrew Ross Sorkin, “A Free Market Manifesto That Changed the World, Reconsidered,” The New York Times, September 11, 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/09/11/business/dealbook/milton-friedman-doctrine-social-responsibility-of-business.html
9 9. William Lazonick, “Profits Without Prosperity,” Harvard Business Review, September 2014, hbr.org/2014/09/profits-without-prosperity
10 10. Derek Thompson, “A World without Work,” The Atlantic 316, no. 1 (2015): 50–61, www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/07/world-without-work/395294/
11 11. “Apple,” Craft, retrieved January 21, 2021, https://craft.co/apple
12 12. Ufuk Akcigit and Sina T. Ates, “Ten Facts on Declining Business Dynamism and Lessons from Endogenous Growth Theory,” 2019, static1.squarespace.com/static/57fa873e8419c230ca01eb5f/t/5cb32b49439f6700017544fc/1555245899346/AA_tenfacts.pdf
13 13. Interview with Larry Katz, June 2020.
14 14. Brad Feld, Startup Communities: Building an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Your City, 2nd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2020); and Brad Feld and Ian Hathaway, The Startup Community Way: Evolving an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2020)
15 15. Clay Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma (Boston: HarperBusiness, 2011).
16 16. Nathaniel Rich, “Silicon Valley's Start‐Up Machine,” The New York Times, May 2, 2013, www.nytimes.com/2013/05/05/magazine/y-combinator-silicon-valleys-start-up-machine.html
17 17. Pierre Azoulay, Benjamin F. Jones, J. Daniel Kim, and Javier Miranda, “Research: The Average Age of a Successful Startup Founder Is 45,” Harvard Business Review, July 11, 2018, hbr.org/2018/07/research-the-average-age-of-a-successful-startup-founder-is-45
18 18. Wikipedia, “Otis Boykin,” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Boykin
19 19. Jonathan Gruber and Simon Johnson, Jump‐Starting America: How Breakthrough Science Can Revive Economic Growth and the American Dream (PublicAffairs, 2019)
20 20. Robert D. Atkinson and Caleb Foote, “U.S. Funding for University Research Continues to Slide,” ITIF, October 21, 2019, itif.org/publications/2019/10/21/us-funding-university-research-continues-slide
21 21. Cecilia Kang and Mike Isaac, “US and States Say Facebook Illegally Crushed Competition,” The New York Times, December 9, 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/technology/facebook-antitrust-monopoly.html
22 22. Interview with Joe Torsella, former PA Treasurer, Spring 2019
23 23. Thomas Friedman, “Where American Politics Can Still Work: From the Bottom Up,” The New York Times, July 3, 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/07/03/opinion/community-revitalization-lancaster.html
24 24. Nancy C. Lutkehaus, Margaret Mead: The Making of an American Icon (Princeton University Press, 2008)
CHAPTER THREE The Definition of Success
When