Dental Trauma at a Glance. Aws Alani

      32  25 Discolouration Definition Aetiology Intrinsic Extrinsic Implications

      33  26 Management of the immature root Acute management Delayed management Clinical examination Radiographic examination Establishment of the working length Preparation of the open apex Canal dressing Obturation

      34  27 Root resorption – external replacement Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis

      35  28 Root resorption – external cervical Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow up Prognosis

      36  29 Root resorption – internal inflammatory Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow up Prognosis

      37  30 Tooth replacement options Space closure Factors to consider for a removable prosthesis Factors to consider for resin bonded bridge provision Factors to consider for implant placement Ongoing maintenance

      38  31 Autotransplantation Definition Indication Benefits Multidisciplinary team approach Assessment Predictive factors Unfavourable outcomes Maintenance of the autotransplanted tooth

      39  32 The role of orthodontics Immediate post dental trauma Definitive treatment options Risks associated with orthodontics

      40  Appendix A: Splinting times and follow up intervals for fracture and displacement injuries in the adult dentition

      41  Appendix B: Management of dental trauma in the primary dentition

      42  References

      43  Index

      44  End User License Agreement

      List of Illustrations