Social Policy. Fiona Williams
in patriarchal, racial and extractivist dimensions of contemporary financialized capitalism. As such, they need to be central to the way we think about the intersecting challenges to both the hegemony of neoliberalism and the shapes of future welfare states.
The second stage of framing involved translating these crises that operate transnationally and globally into a way of capturing the specific and intersecting institutional, discursive and contested social relations that shape and are shaped in national welfare states. Here I have built on my framework of family, nation and work as the key organizing principles of welfare states to include, formatively at this point, nature as a fourth and emerging principle. I argue that the social relations, changes and contestations in these four domains act both to unsettle and to provide the means to settle and restructure welfare states. The importance of this framework is that it allows an understanding of how the four global crises (and their contestations) shape welfare at the national level; it permits a much fuller appreciation of the multiple and intersecting nature and forms of socio-economic inequality, domination, division and subordination, as well as how legitimacy for such impoverishment has been sought, deployed, mitigated and contested.
This and the previous chapter have outlined my theoretical orientations. The following three chapters demonstrate their use in three sets of analysis: the decade of neoliberal austerity in the UK; an understanding of agency and resistance within the social relations of welfare; and the transnational political and social economy of care.
Notes
1 1. See Clarke (2019b) on the problem with scales.
2 2. For more discussion on this distinction, see Bhattacharya (2017); Williams (2018); Mezzadri (2019).
3 3. For a critique of this normative model, see Daly (2011).
4 4. The concept ‘nature’ is not without problems. First, feminist theory has done much to challenge the resort to naturalism as an explanation for male domination. So it should be emphasized that nature as I use the term refers to the material conditions and social relations of the human and non-human living world. Second, Bruno Latour rejects ‘nature’ as too large a concept, encompassing as it does not just the planet but the stratosphere and beyond (Suzuki 2018). Instead he suggests we should stick to ‘critical zone’ – that which we experience and know is in crisis. My thanks to Wendy Hollway for this reference.
Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.
Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».
Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.
Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.