Tuttle Compact Japanese Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Samuel E. Martin

Tuttle Compact Japanese Dictionary, 2nd Edition - Samuel E. Martin


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one spoonful: hitó-saji no satō 一匙の砂糖 one spoonful of sugar

      hito-shibai n 一芝居 playing a trick, acting: hitoshibai uchimásu 一芝居打ちます plays a trick on, puts on an act → shibai 芝居

      hito-shigoto n 一仕事 bout of work: ~ shimásu 一仕事します works → shigoto 仕事(o-shígoto お仕事)

      hito-suji n 一筋 shaft: hito-suji no hikari 一筋の 光 a ray of light; hitosuji-nawa dewa ikimasen 一筋縄ではいきません is not an easy job

      hitó-tsu n ひとつ・一つ one (= ík-ko 一個): one year old (= ís-sai 一歳); one and the same

      hitó-yama n 一山 one heap/bunch: hitóyama atemásu 一山当てます strikes oil

      hitómazu (wa) adv ひとまず(は) for a while; for the time being

      hitori-de ni adv ひとりでに spontaneously, automatically, by/of itself

      hitori-goto n 独り言 talking to oneself: hitori-goto o iimásu 独り言を言います says to oneself

      hitosashiyubi n 人差し指 forefinger, index finger

      hitoshíi adj 等しい equal, identical, similar

      hitsugi n 棺 coffin

      hitsuji n ヒツジ・羊 sheep: “Hitsuji-tachi no Chinmoku”「羊たちの沈黙」 “The Silence of the Lambs”

      Hitsuji-doshi n 未年 year of the Sheep

      hitsujuhin n 必需品 necessity article: seikatsuhitsujuhin 生活必需品 daily necessaries, commodities

      hitsuyō n 必要 necessity, need: … suru hitsuyō ga arimásu …する必要があります needs to…: … ga hitsuyō desu …が必要です needs…

      hitsuyō na 必要な adj necessary, essential

      hi´tté v ひって → hirimásu ひります

      hitteki n 匹敵 comparison: ~ shimásu 匹敵します is comparable

      híttó n ヒット a hit (baseball): ~ shimásu ヒット します hits

      híttó-kyoku n ヒット曲 hit song

      híya n 冷や(o-híya お冷や) cold water

      hiya-múgi n 冷や麦・ひやむぎ chilled wheat-flour noodles (cf. sō´men そうめん)

      hiyashimásu, hiyásu v 冷やします, 冷や す cools it off, refrigerates, chills: atama o hiyashimásu 頭を冷やします cools one’s head

      hiya-yákko n 冷ややっこ cooled bean curd

      híyō n 費用 cost, expense: híyō ga kakarimásu 費用がかかります costs

      hiyowa n ひ弱 weak: hiyowa na kodomo ひ弱な 子供 frail child

      hiza n 膝 knee, lap

      hizamazukimásu, hizamazuku v ひざまずき ます, ひざまずく falls on one’s knees, kneels down

      hizume n 蹄 hoof: hizume no oto 蹄の音 sound of hoofs

      hó n 帆 sail

      hō interj ほお? oh?

      hō n 法 law (= hōritsu 法律); rule (= hōsoku 法則); method (= hōhō 方法)

      hō n ほお・頬 cheek (= hoho ほほ・頬, hoppéta ほっぺた)

      …

      hō´ n … 方 alternative, the one (of two) that …: hō´ ga íi desu … 方がいいです … is better

      hōbi n 褒美 (go-hō´bi ご褒美 [HONORIFIC]) prize, reward

      hóbo adj ほぼ nearly; roughly

      hóbo n 保母 nursery teacher

      hō´bō n, adv 方々 everywhere, all over, every which way: hō´bō kara 方々から from various quarters

      hōchi n 放置 neglect: hōchi-jitensha 放置自転車 illegally-parked bicycle

      hóchikisu n ホチキス stapler: hóchikisu no hari ホチキスの針 strip of staples

      hochō n 歩調 pace: hochō o awasemásu 歩調を合 わせます keeps step

      hōchō n 包丁 knife (big); butcher knife; cleaver (= nikukiri-bō´chō 肉切り包丁)

      hochōki n 補聴器 hearing aids: hochōki o tsukemásu 補聴器をつけます wears a hearing aid

      hōdan n 砲弾 bombshell

      …-hōdai suffix 放題 can…as much as: tabe-hōdai 食べ放題 all-you-can-eat: nomi-hōdai 飲み放題 all-you-can-drink: shitai-hōdai したい放題 does whatever one feel like doing

      hōden n 放電 electric(al) discharge: ~ shimásu 放電します discharges (…

      )

      hodo suffix (…)程・ほど extent; limits; moderation; approximate time; about (as much as), (not) so much as; the more … the more

      hodō n 歩道 walk(way), pavement, sidewalk: hod ō -ky ō 歩道橋 crossover bridge

      hōdō n 報道 news report: ~ shimásu 報道します reports

      hodóite v 解いて → hodokimásu 解きます

      hodóke v 解け 1. → hodokemásu 解けます [INFINITIVE] 2. [IMPERATIVE] (undo/untie it!) → hodokimásu 解きます

      hodokemásu, hodokéru v 解けます, 解ける 1. can undo, can untie 2. comes loose, comes undone

      hodokimásu, hodóku v 解きます, 解く undoes, unties

      hodokóshi v 施し charity: hodokóshimásu, hodokósu 施します, 施す gives charity: hodokóshi o ukemásu 施しを受けます accepts charity

      hoemásu, hoéru v 吠えます, 吠える (dog) barks

      hoeraremásu, hoeraréru v 吠えられます, 吠え られる can bark; is barked

      hō´fu (na) adj 豊富(な) rich: hō´fu na keiken 豊富な経験 abundant experience

      hō´gai (na) adj 法外(な) exorbitant, inordinate, excessive, unreasonable, steep: hō´gai na kingaku/ nedan 法外な金額/値段 unreasonable price

      hōgaku n 方角 direction, one’s bearings

      hōgaku n 邦楽 Japanese music

      hō´gaku (-bu) n 法学(部) (science/study of) law; School of Law

      hōgan n 包含 inclusion, comprehension: ~ shimásu 包含します includes, comprehends

      hōgan n 砲丸 cannonball: hōgan-nage senshu 砲丸投げ選手 shot-putter

      hógaraka (na) adj 朗らか(な) bright, sunny; cheerful

      hogei n 捕鯨 whaling

      hōgén n 方言 dialect

      hógo n 保護 protection: ~ shimásu 保護します protects, safeguards,


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