Краткая история: Реформация. Хелен Л. Пэриш

Краткая история: Реформация - Хелен Л. Пэриш


Скачать книгу
in Late Medieval England and Western Europe. London: I. B. Tauris, 2008; и применительно к Англии см.: G. Bernard. The Late Medieval English Church: Vitality and Vulnerability Before the Break with Rome. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.

      51

      На разных Карфагенских соборах были осуждены разные ереси. Так, в 411 г. Собор осудил донатистов, а в 418-м – пелагианство. Но, возможно, в цитате имеются в виду соборы, созванные Киприаном Карфагенским в середине III в. На этих соборах победила формула Киприана: «Тот не может уже иметь Отцом Бога, кто не имеет Матерью Церковь», то есть спасение без заступничества/посредничества Церкви невозможно. На этом зиждется учение католической, византийской и Русской православной церквей. Именно этот постулат в ходе Реформации стал отрицать Лютер.

      52

      A. McGrath. The Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation. Oxford: Wiley, 2004, p. 27.

      53

      Термин «урожай средневековой теологии» взят из одноименной книги Хайко Обермана. См.: H. Oberman. The Harvest of Medieval Theology: Gabriel Biel and Late Medieval Nominalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963. См. также: Bast. The Reformation of Faith; A. E. McGrath. The Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987; S. Ozment. The Age of Reform, 1250–1550: An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.

      54

      W. G. Naphy (ed.). Documents on the Continental Reformation. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996, no. 11.

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
Скачать книгу