The History of England. T. F. Tout

The History of England - T. F. Tout


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423 The national spirit in popular English literature. 423 William Langland. 423 His picture of the condition of the poor. 424 The national spirit and the universities. 424 Early career of John Wycliffe. 425 Spread of cultivation among the laity. 426 The national spirit in English law. 426 The national spirit in commerce. 426 Edward III.'s family settlement. 427 Marriage of the Black Prince and Joan of Kent. 428 Marriages of Lionel of Antwerp with Elizabeth de Burgh and Violante Visconti. 429 Lionel in Ireland. 429 Statute of Kilkenny. 429 1361–69. Philippa of Clarence's marriage with the Earl of March. 430 John of Gaunt and the Duchy of Lancaster. 430 Continuation of ancient rivalries between houses now represented by branches of the royal family. 431 The great prelates of the end of Edward III.'s reign. 431 Feb., 1371. Parliament: clerical ministers superseded by laymen. 432 Clerical and anti-clerical, constitutional and court parties. 433 Edward III.'s dotage. 434 Alice Perrers. 434 Struggle of parties at court. 434 Increasing bitterness of the opposition to the courtiers. 434 April-July, 1376. The "Good Parliament". 435 Fall of the courtiers. 436 8 June. Death of the Black Prince. 437 John of Gaunt restored to power. 438 Jan., 1377. Packed parliament, and the reaction against the Good Parliament. 438 Persistence of the clerical opposition. 439 The attack on John Wycliffe. 439 10 Feb. Wycliffe before Bishop Courtenay. 439 John of Gaunt's substantial triumph. 440 21 June. Death of Edward III. 441 Characteristics of his age. 441

       Table of Contents

      ON AUTHORITIES.

      (1216–1377.)

Comparative value of records and chronicles. 443
Record sources for the period. 443
Chancery Records:— 400

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Librs.Net
Patent Rolls. 444
Close Rolls. 444
Rolls of Parliament. 444
Charter Rolls. 445