Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children. Группа авторов
href="#ulink_2fa6bda7-e5a0-512a-9671-03586535d035">Role of GLP1 receptor agonists Conclusions References 14 Cardiovascular Consequences Introduction Epidemiology Risk associations in people with the prevalent disease – obesity paradox or confounding? Genetics of obesity and cardiovascular outcomes Mechanisms Interventions: weight loss benefits in CV medicine Timing of weight loss benefits on metabolic versus ASCVD outcomes Summary References 15 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sleep‐disordered breathing Sleep‐disordered breathing: epidemiology Sleep‐disordered breathing: clinical aspects Sleep disordered breathing: treatment Conclusion References 16 Obesity and Cancer General mechanisms linking obesity and cancer Colorectal cancer Breast cancer Stomach cancer Liver cancer Esophageal cancer Pancreatic cancer Ovarian cancer Intentional weight loss Early life risk factors for cancer Dietary characteristics Comprehensive integration of the evidence‐base Disclosure References
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4 Management of Adult Obesity
17 A Practical Approach to Contemporary Obesity Management
Introduction
Obesity
Weight loss
Weight control in the age of SARs‐CoV‐2 coronavirus (COVID‐19)
Aims of obesity treatment
Current obesity treatment options
Where should these interventions be available/delivered?
Summary
Appendix A
References
18 Dietary Management of Obesity
Dietary treatment of obesity
Energy deficit
Energy density
Low‐fat diets
Plant‐based diets
Mediterranean diets
Low energy diets
Partial meal replacement therapy
Low carbohydrate or higher protein diets
Ketogenic diets
Very low energy (calorie) diets (VLEDs)
Intermittent energy restriction
The less restrictive dieting approach
Ultra‐processed food
Sugar sweetened beverages
Basic principles
Nutrition in practice
Portion sizes and eating frequency
Maintenance and/or success
Clinical guidelines
Conclusion
References
19 The Behavioral Treatment of Obesity
Behavioral treatment
Components of behavioral treatment
Dietary options for weight loss
Physical activity
Structure of behavioral treatment
Short‐ and long‐term weight losses
Strategies to improve long‐term weight losses
New behavioral approaches
Implementation