Life in the Open Ocean. Joseph J. Torres

Life in the Open Ocean - Joseph J. Torres


Скачать книгу
relations of the Siphonophora. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 87: 103–193.

      38 Gerritsen, J. and Strickler, J.R. (1977). Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: a mathematical model. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34: 73–82.

      39 Giorgi, R., Avian, M., and De Olazabal, S. (1991). Feeding of Pelagia noctiluca in open sea. In: Jellyfish Blooms in the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the II Workshop on Jellyfish in the Mediterranean Sea. Athens: UNEP.

      40 Gladfelter, W.B. (1972). Structure and function of the locomotory system of the scyphomedusa Cyanea capillata. Marine Biology 14: 150–160.

      41 Gladfelter, W.B. (1973). A comparative analysis of the locomotory systems of medusoid cnidaria. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 25: 228–272.

      42 Graham, W.M., Field, J.G., and Potts, D.C. (1992). Persistent upwelling shadows and their influence on zooplankton distributions. Marine Biology 114: 561–570.

      43 Graham, W.M., Pages, F., and Hamner, W.M. (2001). A physical context for gelatinous zooplankton aggregations: a review. In: Jellyfish Blooms: Ecological and Societal Importance (eds. J.E. Purcell, W.M. Graham and H.J. Dumont). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

      44 Greene, C.H. (1985). Planktivore functional groups and patterns of prey selection in pelagic communities. Journal of Plankton Research 7: 35–40.

      45 Greene, C.H., Landry, M.R., and Monger, B.C. (1986). Foraging behavior and prey selection by the ambush entangling predator Pleurobrachia bachei. Ecology 67: 1493–1501.

      46 Gross, J., Dumsha, B., and Glazer, N. (1958). Comparative biochemistry of collagen. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 30: 293–297.

      47 Hamner, W.M. (1995). Sensory ecology of scyphomedusae. Marine and Freshwater Behavior and Physiology 26: 101–118.

      48 Hamner, W.M., Gilmer, R.W., and Hamner, P.P. (1982). The physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of a stratified, saline, sulfide lake in Palau. Limnology and Oceanography 27: 896–909.

      49 Haeckel, E. H. P. A. (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzuge derOrganischen Formen‐Wissenschaft, mechanische Begrundet durch die von CharlesDarwin Descendenz‐Theorie. Volume I. Allgemeine Anatomie der Organismen., Berlin,Germany, Georg Reimer.

      50 Hatschek, B. (1888). Lehrbuch der Zoologie. Jena: G. Fischer.

      51 Hessinger, D.A. (1988). Nematocyst venoms and toxins. In: The Biology of Nematocysts (eds. D.A. Hessinger and H.M. Lenhoff). San Diego: Academic Press.

      52 Hyman, L.H. (1940). The Invertebrates, Vol. 1, Protozoa Through Ctenophora. New York: McGraw‐Hill.

      53 Ishida, J. (1936). Note on the digestion of Charybdea rastonii. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 15: 449–452.

      54 Jacobs, W. (1937). Beobachtungen uber das Schweben der Siphonophoren. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie 24: 583–601.

      55 Kaestner, A. (1967). Invertebrate Zoology, vol. 1. New York: Wiley.

      56 Kerstan, M. (1977). Untersuchungen zur Nahrungsokologie von Aurelia aurita. Diploma thesis. Christian‐Albrechts‐Universitat.

      57 Kramp, P.L. (1938). Die meduse von Ostroumovia inkermanica (Pal.‐Ostr) und die systematische Stellung der Olindiiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 122: 103–108.

      58 Kramp, P.L. (1959). The hydromedusae of the Atlantic and adjacent waters. Dana‐Report 46: 1–283.

      59 Land, M.F. (1990). Optics of the eyes of marine animals. In: Light and life in the sea (eds. P.J. Herring, A.K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      60 Larson, R.J. (1976). Cubomedusae: feeding – functional morphology, behavior and phylogenetic position. In: Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior (ed. G.O. Mackie). New York: Plenum Press.

      61 Larson, R.J. (1980). The medusa of Velella velella (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Plankton Research 2: 183–186.

      62 Larson, R.J. (1986). Pelagic Scyphomedusae (Scyphozoa: Coronatae and Semaeostomae) of the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Research Series 41: 59–165.

      63 Larson, R.J. (1987a). First report on the feeding, growth, and reproduction of the epipelagic scyphomedusa Dalmonema dalmatinum in the Caribbean Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 40: 447–454.

      64 Larson, R.J. (1987b). A note on the feeding, growth, and reproduction of the epipelagic scyphomedusa, Pelagic noctiluca (Forskal). Biological Oceanography 4: 447–454.

      65 Larson, R.J. (1991). Diet, prey selection and daily ration of Stomolophus meleagris, a filter‐feeding scyphomedusa from the NE Gulf of Mexico. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 32: 511–525.

      66 Lehninger, A.L. (1975). Biochemistry, 2e. Worth: New York.

      67 Leloup, E. (1929). Recherches sur l'anatomie st la Developpement de Velella spirans Forsk. Archives de biologie, Paris 39: 397–478.

      68 Leuckart, R.W. (1848). Über die Morphologie und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der wirbellosen Tiere. Braunschweig: Braunschweig.

      69 Leuckart, R.W. and Frey, H. (1847). Beltrage zur wirbelloser Tiere. Braunschweig: Braunschweig.

      70 Longhurst, A. (1998). Ecological Geography of the Sea. San Diego: Academic Press.

      71 Maas, O. (1904). Meduses. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 28: 1–71.

      72 Mackie, G.O. (1963). Siphonophores, bud colonies and superorganisms. In: The Lower Metazoa (ed. E.C. Dougherty). Berkeley: University of California Press.

      73 Mackie, G.O. (1964). Analysis of locomotion in a siphonophore colony. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 159: 366–391.

      74 Mackie, G.O. (1974). Locomotion, flotation, and dispersal. In: Coelenterate Biology, Reviews and New Perspectives (eds. L. Muscatine and H.M. Lenhoff). New York: Academic Press.

      75 Mackie, G.O. (1986). From aggregates to integrates: physiological consequences of modularity in colonial animals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 313: 175–196.

      76 Mackie, G.O. and Mills, C.E. (1983). Use of the Pisces IV submersible for zooplankton studies in coastal waters of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40: 763–776.

      77 Mackie, G.O., Pugh, P.R., and Purcell, J.E. (1987). Siphonophore biology. Advances in Marine Biology 24: 98–263.

      78 Madin, L.P. (1988). Feeding behavior of tentaculate predators: in situ observation and a conceptual model. Bulletin of Marine Science 43: 413–429.

      79 Madin, L.P., Bollens, S.M., Horgan, E. et al. (1996). Voracious planktonic hydroids: unexpected predatory impact on a coastal marine ecosystem. Deep Sea Research, Part II 43: 1823–1829.

      80 Margulis, R.Y. (1976). On regularities of the distribution of siphonophores in the Atlantic. Trudy vsesoyuznogo nauchno‐issledovatel'skogo institura rybnogo khosyaistva i oceanografii 110: 1244–1246.

      81 Matsakis, S. and Conover, R.J. (1991). Abundance and feeding of medusae and their potential impact as predators on other zooplankton in Bedford Basin (Nova Scotia, Canada) during spring. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48: 1419–1430.

      82 Mayer, A.G. (1900). Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 37 (2): 11–82.

      83 Mayer, A.G. (1904). Medusae of the Bahamas, Memoirs of Natural Sciences of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, vol. 1. Museum of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences.

      84 Mayer, A.G. (1910). The Medusae of the World, vol. 1, 2, and 3. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.

      85 Mianzan, H.W. and Cornelius, P.F.S. (1999). Cubomedusae and Scyphomedusae. In: South Atlantic Zooplankton, vol. 1 (ed. D. Boltovskoy). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.

      86 Mills, C.E. (1981). Diversity of swimming behaviors in hydromedusae as related to feeding and utilization of space. Marine Biology 64: 185–189.

      87 Mills,


Скачать книгу