Life in the Open Ocean. Joseph J. Torres

Life in the Open Ocean - Joseph J. Torres


Скачать книгу
global ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science 52: 575–581.

      88 Mills, C.E. (2001). Jellyfish blooms: are populations increasing globally in response to changing ocean conditions. In: Jellyfish Blooms: Ecological and Societal Importance (eds. J.E. Purcell, W.M. Graham and H.J. Dumont). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

      89 Mills, C.E., Marques, A.C., Migotto, A.E. et al. (2007). Hydrozoa: polyps, hydromedusae, and Siphonophora. In: The Light and Smith Manual, Intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon (ed. J.T. Carlton). Berkeley: University of California Press.

      90 Mironov, G.N. (1967). Feeding of planktonic predators III. Food utilization and daily rations of Aurelia aurita (L.). In: Biology and Distribution of Plankton in Southern Seas. Moscow: Academy Nauka.

      91 Möller, H. (1980). Scyphomedusae as predators and food competitors of larval fish. Meereforschung 28: 90–100.

      92 Moore, H.B. (1949). The zooplankton of the upper waters of the Bermuda area of the North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection 12: 1–97.

      93 Moore, H.B. (1953). Plankton of the Florida Current II. Siphonophora. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 2: 559–573.

      94 Musayeva, E.I. (1976). Distribution of siphonophores in the eastern part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Institura Oceanologii 105: 171–197.

      95 Olesen, N.J., Frandsen, K., and Riisgard, H.U. (1994). Population dynamics, growth and energetics of jellyfish Aurelia aurita in a shallow fjord. Marine Ecology Progress Series 105: 9–18.

      96 Passano, L.M. (1982). Scyphozoa and Cubozoa. In: Electrical Conduction and Behaviour in “Simple” Invertebrates (ed. G.A.B. Shelton). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

      97 Phillips, P.J. and Burke, W.D. (1970). The occurrence of sea wasps (Cubomedusae) in Mississippi Sound and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 20: 853–859.

      98 Phillips, P.J., Burke, W.D., and Keener, E.J. (1969). Observations on the trophic significance of jellyfishes in Mississippi Sound with quantitative data on the associative behavior of small fishes with medusae. Transactions of the American Fishery Society 98: 703–712.

      99 Plotnikova, E.D. (1961). On the diet of medusae in the littoral of eastern Murman. In: Hydrological and Biological Features of the Shore Waters of Murman (ed. M.M. Kamshilov). Murmansk: Kolski Filial, Akademia Nauk SSSR.

      100 Pugh, P.R. (1977). Some observations on the vertical migration and geographical distribution of siphonophores in the warm waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Warm Water Zooplankton. Goa: NIO.

      101 Pugh, P.R. (1999). Siphonophorae. In: South Atlantic Zooplankton, vol. 1 (ed. D. Boltovskoy). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.

      102 Purcell, J.E. (1980). Influence of siphonophore behavior upon their natural diets: evidence for aggressive mimicry. Science 209: 1045–1047.

      103 Purcell, J.E. (1981a). Feeding ecology of Rhizophysa eysenhardti, a siphonophore predator of fish larvae. Limnology and Oceanography 26: 424–432.

      104 Purcell, J.E. (1981b). Selective predation and caloric consumption by the siphonophore Rosacea cymbiformis in nature. Marine Biology 63: 283–294.

      105 Purcell, J.E. (1982). Feeding and growth of the siphonophore Muggiaea atlantica (Cunningham 1893). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 62: 39–54.

      106 Purcell, J.E. (1984). Predation on fish larvae by Physalia physalis, the Portuguese man of war. Marine Ecology Progress Series 19: 189–191.

      107 Purcell, J.E. (1989). Predation by the hydromedusa Aequorea victoria on fish larvae and eggs at a herring spawning ground in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 1415–1427.

      108 Purcell, J.E. (1990). Soft‐bodied zooplankton predators and competitors of larval herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) at herring spawning grounds in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47: 505–515.

      109 Purcell, J.E. (1991). Predation by Aequorea victoria on other species of potentially competing pelagic hydrozoans. Marine Ecology Progress Series 72: 255–260.

      110 Purcell, J.E. (1992). Effects of predation by the scyphomedusan Chrysaora quinquecirrha on zooplankton populations in Chesapeake Bay, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 129: 63–70.

      111 Purcell, J.E. (1997). Pelagic cnidarians and ctenophores as predators: selective predation, feeding rates, and effects on prey populations. Annales de l’Institut Oceanographique 73: 125–137.

      112 Purcell, J.E. and Arai, M.N. (2001). Interactions of pelagic cnidarians with fish: a review. In: Jellyfish Blooms: Ecological and Societal Importance (eds. J.E. Purcell, W.M. Graham and H.J. Dumont). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

      113 Purcell, J.E. and Grover, J.J. (1990). Predation and food limitation as causes of mortality in larval herring at a spawning ground in British Columbia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 59: 55–67.

      114 Purcell, J.E. and Kremer, P. (1983). Feeding and metabolism of the siphonophore Sphaeronectes gracilis. Journal of Plankton Research 5: 95–106.

      115 Purcell, J.E. and Mills, C.E. (1988). The correlation of nematocyst types to diets in pelagic hydrozoa. In: The Biology of Nematocysts (eds. D.A. Hessinger and H.M. Lenhoff). San Diego: Academic Press.

      116 Purcell, J.E., Nemazie, D.A., Dorsey, S.E. et al. (1994b). Predation mortality of bay anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli) eggs and larvae due to scyphomedusa and ctenophores in Chesapeake Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series 114: 47–58.

      117 Robertson, J.D. (1949). Ionic regulation in some marine invertebrates. Journal of Experimental Biology 26: 182–200.

      118 Rottini‐Sandrini, L. and Avian, M. (1989). Feeding mechanisms of Pelagia noctiluca (Scyphozoa: Semaeostomae); laboratory and open sea observations. Marine Biology 102: 49–55.

      119 Rubenstein, D.I. and Koehl, M.A.R. (1977). The mechanisms of filter feeding: some theoretical considerations. American Naturalist 111: 981–994.

      120 Russell, F.S. (1954). Medusae of the British Isles, vol. I. London: Cambridge University Press.

      121 Sanders, N.K. and Childress, J.J. (1988). Ion replacement as a buoyancy mechanism in a pelagic deep‐sea crustacean. Journal of Experimental Biology 138: 333–434.

      122 Schultze, P. (1922). Der bau und entladung der penentraten von Hydra attenuata Pallas. Archiv fur Zellforschung 16: 383–438.

      123 Totton, A.K. (1960). Studies on Physalia physalis (L.) 1. Natural history and morphology. Discovery Reports 30: 301–368.

      124 Totton, A.K. (1965). A Synopsis of the Siphonophora. London: British Museum.

      125 Tschachotin, S. (1908). Die statocyste der heteropoden. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 90: 343–422.

      126 Vinogradov, M.E. (1970). Vertical Distribution of the Oceanic Zooplankton. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.

      127 Uchida, M. (1926). The anatomy and development of a Rhizostome medusa, Mastigias papua L. Agassiz, with observations on the phylogeny of the Rhizostomae. Tokyo University Faculty Science Journal, Section 4, Zoology 1: 45–95.

      128 Uchida, T. (1929). Studies on the Stauromedusae and Cubomedusae with special reference to their metamorphosis. Japanese Journal of Zoology 2: 103–193.

      129 Vogel, S. (1988). Life's Devices, the Physical World of Animals and Plants. Princeton University Press: Princeton.

      130 Vogt, C. (1854). Recherches sur les animaux inferieures de la Mediterranee. 1: Sur les siphonophores de la mer de Nice. Memoires de l'institut National Genevois 1: 1–164.

      131 Withers, P.C. (1992). Comparative Animal Physiology. Orlando: Saunders.

      132 Woltereck, R. (1905). Entwicklung der Narcomedusen. Deutsche zoologische gesellschaft. Verhandlungen der deutschen Zoologen 15.

      133 Woodcock, A.H. (1971). Note concerning Physalia behavior at sea. Limnology and Oceanography 15: 551–552.

Скачать книгу