История посуды. От глиняных черепков до императорского фарфора. Группа авторов

История посуды. От глиняных черепков до императорского фарфора

обеспеченная часть населения (в той же Европе), конечно, предпочитала ложки серебряные или золотые.

В XVI веке ручка ложки становится плоской, черпак же приобретает форму эллипса (раньше он был скорее круглым). Ещё позже, в течение XVIII века, черпак становится уже (так пища легче попадает в рот). Свою современную форму, когда чашеобразная часть в основании шире, а в конце уже, ложка приобрела в 1760-х годах.

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

Текст предоставлен ООО «Литрес».

Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на Литрес.

Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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

Скачать книгу