Origin of Cultivated Plants. Alphonse de Candolle

Origin of Cultivated Plants - Alphonse de Candolle


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513

J. Baker, in Hooker’s Fl. of Brit. Ind.

514

Munby, Catal.

515

Theophrastus, Hist. Plant., viii., c. 2, 10.

516

Columella, De rei rustica, ii. c. 10; Pliny, xviii. c. 13, 32.

517

Roxburgh, Fl. Ind.; Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind., ii. p. 178.

518

Rosenmüller, Handb. Bibl. Alterth., vol. i.

519

Piddington, Index.

520

Heldreich, Pflanz. d. Attisch. Ebene, p. 476; Nutzpf. Gr., p. 72.

521

Ledebour, Fl. Ross., i. p. 681.

522

C. A. Meyer, Verzeichniss, p. 148.

523

Boissier, Fl. Orient., ii. p. 606.

524

Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp., iii. p. 312.

525

Lenz, Bot. d. Alten, p. 730; Heldreich, Nutzpfl. Gr., p. 72.

526

Lenz.

527

Caruel, Fl. Tosc., p. 193; Gussone, Syn. Fl. Sic., edit. 2.

528

Boissier, Fl. Orient., ii. p. 602; Moris, Fl. Sard., i. p. 582.

529

Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp.

530

Boissier, Fl. Orient.

531

Theophrastus, Hist. Plant., viii. c. 8; Columella, De rei rustica, ii. c. 10; Pliny, Hist., xviii. c. 16.

532

Fraas, Syn. Fl. Class., p. 63; Lenz, Bot. der Alten, p. 719.

533

Baker, in Hooker’s Fl. Brit. Ind., ii. p. 57.

534

Schweinfurth, Beitr. z. Fl. Æthiop., p. 258.

535

Baker, in Hooker’s Fl. Brit. Ind.

536

Boissier, Fl. Orient., ii. p. 70.

537

Boissier, ibid.

538

Sibthorp, Fl. Græca, t. 766; Lenz, Bot. der Alten, Bertoloni, Fl. Ital., viii. p. 250; Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp., iii. p. 390.

539

Caruel, Fl. Tosc., p. 256; Willkomm and Lange.

540

The plants which spread from one country to another introduce themselves into islands with more difficulty, as will be seen from the remarks I formerly published. Géogr. Bot. Raisonnée, p. 706).

541

Piddington, Index.

542

Ainslie, Mat. Med. Ind., i. p. 130.

543

Rosenmüller, Bibl. Alterth.

544

As usual, Fick’s dictionary of Indo-European languages does not mention the name of this plant, which the English say is Sanskrit.

545

Brotero, Flora Lusitanica, ii. p. 160.

546

Cosson, Notes sur Quelques Plantes Nouvelles ou Critiques du Midi de l’Espagne, p. 36.

547

Bon Jardinier, 1880, p. 512.

548

Boissier, Fl. Orient., i. p. 731.

549

Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind., i. p. 243, and several specimens from the Nilgherries and Ceylon in my herbarium.

550

Zollinger, No. 2556 in my herbarium.

551

Piddington, Index.

552

Sobolewski, Fl. Petrop., p. 109.

553

Rafn, Danmarks Flora, ii. p. 799.

554

Wahlenberg, quoted by Moritzi, Dict. MS.; Svensk Botanik, t. 308.

555

Bauhin, Hist. Plant., iii. p. 722.

556

Spergula Maxima, Böninghausen, an illustration published in Reichenbach’s Plantæ Crit., vi. p. 513.

557

Panicum maximum, Jacq., Coll. 1, p. 71 (1786); Jacq., Icones 1, t. 13; Swartz, Fl. Indiæ Occ., vii. p. 170; P. polygamum, Swartz, Prodr., p. 24 (1788); P. jumentorum, Persoon Ench., i. p. 83 (1805); P. altissimum of some gardens and modern authors. According to the rule, the oldest name should be adopted.

558

In Dominica according to Imray, in the Kew Report for 1879, p. 16.

559

Nees, in Martius, Fl. Brasil., in 8vo, vol. ii. p. 166.

560

Dœll, in Fl. Brasil., in fol., vol. ii. part 2.

561

Sir W. Hooker, Niger Fl., p. 560.

562

Nees, Floræ Africæ Austr. Gramineæ, p. 36.

563

A. Richard, Abyssinie, ii. p. 373.

564

Peters, Reise Botanik, p. 546.

565

Bojer, Hortus Maurit., p. 565.

566

Baker, Fl. of Mauritius and Seychelles, p. 436.

567

Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeylaniæ.

568

Seemann, Tr. of the Linnæan Society, xxii. p. 337, pl. 61.

569

Kæmpfer, Amæn. Japon.

570

Bretschneider, On the Study and Value of Chin. Bot. Works, pp. 13 and 45.

571

Franchet and Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap., i. p. 61.

572

Fortune, Three Years’ Wandering in China, 1 vol. in 8vo

573

Fontanier, Bulletin Soc. d’Acclim., 1870, p. 88.

574

Loureiro, Fl. Cochin., p. 414.

575

Griffith, Reports; Wallich, quoted by Hooker, Fl. Brit. India, i. p. 293.

576

Anderson, quoted by Hooker.

577

The Colonies and India, Gardener’s Chronicle, 1880, i. p. 659.

578

Speech at the Bot. Cong. of London in 1866.

579

Flora, 1868, p. 64.

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