The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6). Duncker Max

The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)

The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6) - Duncker Max

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129

Herod. 2, 123.

130

Diod. 1, 12, 45.

131

Herod. 2, 99.

132

Diod. 1, 50. He ascribes the foundation of the city to a later king, whom he calls Uchoreus.

133

Strabo, p. 808; Tac. "Ann." 2, 6.

134

Lepsius asserts that he found traces and remains of sixty-seven pyramids. "Briefe aus Ægypten," s. 65.

135

Lepsius, "Abh. der Berl. Akad." 1843, s. 177 ff.

136

Bœckh, "Metrologie," s. 236.

137

Herod. 2, 124-127, 134.

138

Diod. 1, 63, 64.

139

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 35.

140

Cf. Strabo. p. 809.

141

Lepsius, "Chronologie," s. 248, 302. Gutschmid has supported the Herodotean inscription on the strength of papyri from the times of Ramses Miamen in Philologus, 10, 644; the "talents" in any case must be left for the dragoman.

142

Lepsius, "Denkmale," 3, 2, plate II.

143

De Rougé, "Monuments des six premières dynasties; Mémoires de l'Institut," 1856, 25, 265 ff.

144

Lepsius, "Denkmale," 3, 2, plate II.

145

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 113.

146

Brugsch, "Zeitschrift für aegyptische Sprache," 1864, s. 61.

147

De Rougé, loc. cit. p. 257.

148

De Rougé, loc. cit. pp. 282, 283.

149

Herod. 2, 128. M. Büdinger ("Zur ægypt. Forschung Herodot's." s. 24) identifies this Philitis with the shepherd-king Salatis; cf. infra.

150

Cf. above, p. 59. Mariette, "Revue archéol." 1860, p. 18.

151

De Rougé, loc. cit. pp. 281, 307.

152

De Rougé, loc. cit. p. 267.

153

De Rougé, loc. cit. p. 328 ff.

154

"Revue archéolog." 1862, p. 279.

155

Brugsch, loc. cit. p. 53.

156

Rosellini, "Monumenti storici," 3, 33. Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 54.

157

Rosellini, loc. cit. 1, 38.

158

Brugsch, loc. cit. p. 55, 56.

159

"Revue archéolog." 1862, p. 297; 1864, p. 69.

160

Bunsen, "Ægypt." 2, 323; Lepsius, "Chronolog." s. 287.

161

Lepsius, "Briefe aus Ægypten," s. 259. On the fortifications, De Vogüé, "Athen. franz." Sept. 55, p. 84.

162

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," pp. 68, 69.

163

Lepsius, loc. cit. s, 81; Brugsch, loc. cit. p. 67.

164

Herod. 2, 13, 101, 149.

165

Diod. 1, 51, 52. "This is what the Egyptians tell of Mœris."

166

Strabo. p. 809-811. Tac. Annal. 2, 61.

167

Lepsius, "Briefe," s. 81.

168

Linant, "Mémoire sur le lac Moeris."

169

Lepsius, loc. cit.

170

Linant, loc. cit.

171

Herod. 2, 148.

172

Diod. 1, 89, 66, 61.

173

Strabo. p. 811; for τείχους μικροῦ we must obviously read μακροῦ, and for ἔχοντες, ἔχοντος.

174

Strabo. p. 811; cf. 813.

175

Plin. "Hist. Nat." 36, 19. As the building was actually not more than a stadium square, the statement of Herodotus that there were 1500 chambers above the earth – quite irrespective of the 1500 underground – is inexplicable, unless the chambers were very small. In Pliny we must read 1500 for 15,000.

176

Lepsius, "Briefe aus Ægypten," s. 74 ff.

177

Brugsch, "Histoire d'Egypte," p. 63; Ebers, "Die Bücher Mose's," s. 98.

178

De Rougé in Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 69.

179

Joseph. c. Apion 1, 14; cf. 1, 26; Afric. et Euseb. ap. Sync., p. 61, 62; Schol. Plat. 2, 424, ed. Bekker.

180

Caussin de Perceval, "Hist. des Arab." 1, 13, 19. That the tradition of the Arabs about the Amalika is worthless has been proved by Nöldeke ("Ueber die Amalekiter").

181

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 77.

182

Ebers, loc. cit. s. 88, 202; Mariette, "Revue archéol." 1861, p. 337 ff.; 1862, p. 300 ff. From a memorial-stone discovered at Tanis we find that 400 years before a certain year, which is not named, in the reign of Ramses II. i. e., about 1750 B.C. (according to Lepsius's data for Ramses II.), the shepherd king Nubti held sway; that he introduced certain regulations in Egypt for the province of Tanis, the special home of the shepherds; and that Ramses II. when erecting his buildings, which in any case were sufficiently durable, at Tanis (see below), referred back to this king. Further conclusions, which have been deduced from the inscription on this stone, have been completely overthrown in my opinion by Mariette. – "Revue archéol." 1865, 11, 169 ff.

183

De Rougé, "Athén. Franç." 1854, p. 532; Brugsch, in the "Zeitschr. d. d. M. G." 9, 200 ff.; "Hist. d'Eg." p. 78. Brugsch assumes that Ra Apepi was a later Apophis, and not the Apophis who is the fourth shepherd king in Josephus, and sixth in Africanus, for according to the inscription on the tomb of Aahmes, Amosis followed Raskenen. On the inscription Apepi on a colossus of Ramses II., cf. infra.

184

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 85.

185

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," pp. 80-90.

186

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 81, 87; De Rougé, "Revue archéolog." 1860, 2, 310 ff.

187

De Rougé, "Divers Monuments de Tutmes;" "Revue archéol." 1861, 4, 196 ff. 344 ff.

188

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 107.

189

De Rougé, "Revue archéolog." 1861, 1, 345.

190

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 111.

191

Brugsch, loc. cit. p. 114.

192

Lepsius, "Briefe aus Ægypten," s. 216; Brugsch, loc. cit. p. 118.

193

Brugsch, loc. cit. p. 114.

194

Rosellini, "Monumenti Storici," 3, 1, 29, 114 ff.

195

Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," pp. 92, 93: cf. Rosellini, "Monumenti Storici," 3, 1, 332, 146, and Lepsius, "Königsbuch," s. 38.

196

Brugsch, loc cit.

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