The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire. Glover Terrot Reaveley

The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire - Glover Terrot Reaveley


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73, 15, 16.

198

Epictetus, D. i, 6.

199

D. i, 9.

200

D. iv, 1.

201

D. iv, 1.

202

D. ii, 16 end, with a variant between sós eimi and ísos eimi, the former of which, Long says, is certain.

203

D. i, 16. Contrast the passage of Clement quoted on p. 286.

204

D. ii, 16.

205

D. ii, 16.

206

D. iii, 13.

207

D. ii, 22.

208

Ep. 95, 51-53.

209

de ira, iii, 28, 1.

210

Ep. 95, 33, homo sacra res homini.

211

See Lecky, European Morals, i, 294 ff.: Maine, Ancient Law, p. 54 f.

212

See, by the way, Plutarch's banter on this "polity" – the stars its tribesmen, the sun, doubtless, councillor, and Hesperus prytanis or astynomus, adv. Sto. 34.

213

Epict. D. ii, 5; M. Aurelius, viii, 34.

214

Ep. 63, 14.

215

D. iii, 24.

216

D. iv, 1.

217

ib.

218

D. iv, 6.

219

M. 16.

220

Cf. Theophilus (the apologist of about 160 A.D.), ii, 4, who, though not always to be trusted as to the Stoics, remarks this identification of God and conscience.

221

D. i, 29.

222

Cf. D. i, 1; iii, 19; iv, 4; iv, 12, and very many other passages.

223

D. iv, 9, end.

224

Ep. 31, 5.

225

Plutarch, Progress in Virtue, c. 2, 76 A, on the absurdity of there being no difference between Plato and Meletus. Cf. also de repugn. Stoic. 11, 1037 D.

226

"Unconditional eradication," says Zeller, Eclectics, p. 226. "I do not hold with those who hymn the savage and hard Apathy (tén agrion kaì skleràn)," wrote Plutarch. Cons, ad Apoll. 3, 102 C. See Clem. Alex. Str. ii, 110, on páthê; as produced by the agency of spirits, and note his talk of Christian Apathy. Str. vi, 71-76.

227

Justin Martyr (Apol. ii, 8) praises Stoic morality and speaks of Stoics who suffered for it.

228

Cf. Epict. D. iii, 25.

229

Sen. Ep. 50, 4.

230

Persius, iii, 38.

231

Ep. 6, 1.

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e. g. Ep. 57, 3, he is not even homo tolerabilis. On the bondage of the soul within the body, see Ep. 65, 21-23.

233

Cf. Seneca, Ep. 53, 7, 8 – quo quis peius habet minus sentit. "The worse one is, the less he notices it."

234

D. i, 5.

235

Plut. de repugn. Stoic. 34, 105 °C. Cf. Tert. de exh. castit. 2.

236

Cf. Plutarch, non suaviter, 1104 F. kataphronoûntes eautôn ôs ephêmérôn kthe– of the Epicureans.

237

Cf. Plutarch, non suaviter, 1104 C. tês aidiótetus elpìs kaì ho póthos tou eînai mántôn epótôn prespytatos ôn kaì melstos. Cf. ib. 1093 A.

238

Sen. Ep. 117, 6.

239

Ep. 102, 2.

240

Ep. 102, 21; the following passages are from the same letter. Note the Stoic significance of naturale.

241

Compare Cons. ad Marc. 25, 1, integer ille, etc.

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The last words of the "Consolation." Plutarch on resolution into pûr noeròn, non suaviter, 1107 B.

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ad Polyb. 9, 3.

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D. iii, 13. Plutarch (non suaviter, 1106 E) says Cocytus, etc., are not the chief terror but hê toû mè ontos apeilé.

245

D. iii, 24.

246

See Plutarch on this, non suaviter, 1105 E.

247

Seneca, N.Q. ii, 45.

248

Manual, 31. Plutarch, de repugn. Stoic. 6, 1034 B, C, remarks on Stoic inconsistency in accepting popular religious usages.

249

D. ii, 9. In D. v, 7, he refers to "Galilaeans," so that it is quite possible he has Christians in view here.

250

M. 32; D. iii, 22.

251

Plut. de repugn. Stoic. 37, 1051 C.

252

Tertullian, Apol. 12, idem estis qui Senecam aliquem pluribus et amarioribus de vestra superstitione perorantem reprehendistis.

253

See Plutarch, de comm. not. adv. Stoicos, c. 31, and de def. orac. 420 A, c. 19; Justin M. Apol. ii, 7.

254

Dial. c. Tryphone, 2.

255

Sen. Ep. 11, 8.

256

Ep. 25, 5.

257

Ep. 62, 2, cf. 104, 21.

258

M. 33, tì nan epoíesen en toútô Sôkrates hè Zénôn.

259

M. 50.

260

D. ii, 18. The tone of Tertullian, e. g. in de Anima, 1, on the Phædo, suggests that Socrates may have been over-preached. What too (ib. 6) of barbarians and their souls, who have no "prison of Socrates," etc?

261

Plut. de Stoic. repugnantiis, 31, 1048 E. Cf. de comm. not. 33.

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