Global Approaches to Environmental Management on Military Training Ranges. Tracey Temple
Global Approaches to Environmental Management on Military Training Ranges
Edited by
Tracey J Temple and Melissa K Ladyman
Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon, SN6 8LA
IOP Publishing, Bristol, UK
© IOP Publishing Ltd 2020
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, or as expressly permitted by law or under terms agreed with the appropriate rights organization. Multiple copying is permitted in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, the Copyright Clearance Centre and other reproduction rights organizations.
Permission to make use of IOP Publishing content other than as set out above may be sought at [email protected].
Tracey J Temple and Melissa K Ladyman have asserted their right to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
ISBN 978-0-7503-1605-7 (ebook)
ISBN 978-0-7503-1603-3 (print)
ISBN 978-0-7503-1938-6 (myPrint)
ISBN 978-0-7503-1604-0 (mobi)
DOI 10.1088/978-0-7503-1605-7
Version: 20191201
IOP ebooks
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Published by IOP Publishing, wholly owned by The Institute of Physics, London
IOP Publishing, Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol, BS1 6HG, UK
US Office: IOP Publishing, Inc., 190 North Independence Mall West, Suite 601, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA
Contents
Introduction: a global approach to environmental management on military training ranges
1 Scientific principles of environmental management
1.2 Contextualising military training environments
1.3 Behaviour of explosives in the environment
1.3.2 Nitroaromatic explosives
1.3.4 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
1.4 Predicting environmental behaviour of explosives
1.4.3 Transformation and reaction processes
2 Characterization of soils on military training ranges
2.3 Steps in the multi-increment sampling process
2.3.4 Data evaluation and inference
2.4.4 Minimizing sampling error
2.5.3 Sources of error (see section 2.4)
2.6 Sampling on snow and ice—a special case
2.7 Sample processing and analysis
2.7.1 How to process multi-increment soil samples to determine energetics