.
Summary of the sources of error
3 Hydrologeological characterization of military training ranges and production of maps for land management
3.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Preparation of drilling sites and safety procedures
3.1.3 Drilling methods and cleaning procedures
3.1.6 Water level measurements
3.1.7 Well purging and groundwater sampling
3.1.8 Analytical methods and quality control
3.1.9 Hydraulic conductivity testing (slug tests)
3.2 Production of maps for land management of range training areas
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.5 Vulnerability of potential receptors
4 Analysis of explosives in the environment
4.2 Detection and chemical analysis of explosives
4.2.1 Spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques
4.2.2 Chromatographic techniques
5 Environmental management of military ranges with the support of a life-cycle assessment approach
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Life-cycle assessment methodology
5.3 Life-cycle assessment of the use of ammunition in military ranges
5.3.1 Description of the generic munition and inventory
5.4 Discussion of the application of life-cycle assessment methodology to manage military ranges
6 Hazard assessment of exposure to ammunition-related constituents and combustion products
6.2 Approaches to performing experiments, analyses and evaluations
6.2.1 In silico prediction of emitted products
6.2.2 Laboratory and field testing
6.3 Hazard assessment and evaluation
6.3.1 General background/desktop approaches
6.4 Recommendations and way forward
6.4.1 Prediction of emitted products
6.4.2 Recommendations for experimental setup and analysis
6.4.3 Developments in toxicity assessment
7 Review of remediation technologies for energetics contamination in the US
7.2.1 Analysis of energetic materials in environmental media
7.2.2 Toxicology summary for energetic materials
7.2.3 Development of risk screening levels (RSLs) for energetic materials in soils and groundwater
7.3 Remedial technologies for energetic materials and co-contaminants
7.3.1 Development and scale-up of remediation technologies