Global Approaches to Environmental Management on Military Training Ranges. Tracey Temple
Mai
Cranfield University, Centre for Defence
Chemistry, Shrivenham, SN6 8LA, UK
M E S Marques
Program of Defense Engineering, Instituto
Militar de Engenharia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
R Martel
Institut National de la Recherche
Scientifique, Eau, Terre et
Environnement, 490 de la Couronne,
Québec, QC, Canada, G1K 9A9
D McAteer
Cranfield University, Centre for Defence
Chemistry, Shrivenham, SN6
8LA, UK
J Pons
Cranfield University, Centre for Defence
Chemistry, Shrivenham, SN6
8LA, UK
C Ramsey
Envirostat, Inc., Vail, AZ, USA
M M Reis
Program of Defense Engineering,
Instituto Militar de Engenharia, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil
J Ribeiro
Rua Luis Reis dos Santos 290, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Ciência e Tecnologia da UC, 3030-194, Coimbra, Portugal
T J Temple
Cranfield University, Centre for Defence
Chemistry, Shrivenham, SN6 8LA, UK
S Thiboutot
Defence R&D Canada
Valcartier Research Center
2459 de la Bravoure Road
Quebec (Qc) Canada G3J 1X5
M E Walsh
U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory,
Hanover, NH, USA
M R Walsh
U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory,
Hanover, NH, USA
Message from the editors
The idea behind compiling this book was to bring together professionals from around the world to share their expertise and experience. We hope it will provide an insight into the global practices for environmental management of military live-fire training ranges by combining scientific research with practical solutions to ensure continued training capability. The editors have thoroughly enjoyed working with the contributors to produce this book, and hope the network will continue to grow.
Abbreviations
| μg | microgram |
| 1,3,5-TNB | 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene |
| 2,4-DNT | 2,4-dinitrotoluene |
| 2,4-DNT | 2,4-dinitrotoluene |
| 2,6-DNT | 2,6-dinitrotoluene |
| 2A-DNT | 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene |
| 2-ANAN | 2-amino-4-nitroanisole |
| 4A-DNT | 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene |
| 4-ANAN | 4-amino-2-nitroanisole |
| 4-NT | 4-nitrotoluene |
| AAD | Army ammunition depot |
| AC | activated carbon |
| ACIH | American Conference of Industrial Hygienists |
| ADRT | advective-dispersive-reactive transport |
| ALI | air–liquid interface |
| AOP | advanced oxidation processes |
| AP | ammonium perchlorate |
| APCI | atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation |
| API | atmospheric pressure ionisation |
| API | new atmospheric pressure ionisation |
| ARDEC | Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center |
| ASE | accelerated solvent extraction |
| ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
| AWC | Australian Wildlife Conservancy |
| AWS | automatic weather stations |
| BAT | best available techniques |
| BC | bone char |
| BI | bullet impact |
| BMP | bushfire management plan |
| BOM | Australian Bureau of Meteorology |
| CAA | Clean Air Act |
| CAF | Canadian Armed Forces |
| CC | coconut coir |
| CCME | Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment |
| CE | capillary electrophoresis |
| CERCLA | Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act |
| CFB | Canadian Force Base |
| CH | compositional heterogeneity |
| CI | chemical ionisation |
| CIO4 | perchlorate |
| CL20 | 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane |
| CN-HPTLC | HPTLC modified with a cyano propyl group |
| CN-HPTLC | cyano propyl group |
| COCO | contractor owned contractor operated |
| Comp B |
Composition B
|