Thank You, Anarchy. Nathan Schneider

      UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS

      BERKELEYLOS ANGELESLONDON

      University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu.

      University of California Press

      Berkeley and Los Angeles, California

      University of California Press, Ltd.

      London, England

      © 2013 by Nathan Schneider

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Schneider, Nathan, 1984–.

      Thank you, anarchy : notes from the occupy apocalypse / Nathan Schneider; foreword by Rebecca Solnit.

      pagescm.

      Includes bibliographical references.

      ISBN 978-0-520-27679-6 (cloth : alk. paper)

      ISBN 978-0-520-27680-2 (pbk. : alk. paper)

      eISBN 9780520957039

      1. Occupy Wall Street (Movement).2. Occupy movement—New York (State)—New York. 3. Occupy movement. 4. Protest movements—United States—History—21st century.5. Equality—United States.6. Income distribution—United States.I. Title.

      HC110.I5S362013

      339.20973—dc23

      2013007879

      Manufactured in the United States of America

      22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      In keeping with a commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices, UC Press has printed this book on Rolland Enviro100, a 100% post-consumer fiber paper that is FSC certified, deinked, processed chlorine-free, and manufactured with renewable biogas energy. It is acid-free and EcoLogo certified.

      Once to every man and nation comes the moment to decide,

      In the strife of Truth with Falsehood, for the good or evil side;

      Some great cause, God’s new Messiah, offering each the bloom or blight,

      Parts the goats upon the left hand, and the sheep upon the right,

      And the choice goes by forever ‘twixt that darkness and that light.

      JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL, “THE PRESENT CRISIS” (1844)

      I think you have to engage in almost revolutionary strategies to achieve reform.

      FRANCES FOX PIVEN, LECTURE AT NEW YORK UNIVERSITY (FEBRUARY 16, 2012)

      CONTENTS

      Map on page

      Foreword: Miracles and Obstacles

      Rebecca Solnit

      PART ONE: SUMMER TO FALL

      1 • Some Great Cause

      2 • New Messiah

      PART TWO: FALL TO WINTER

      3 • Planet Occupy

      4 • No Borders, No Bosses

      5 • Sanctuary

      PART THREE: WINTER TO SPRING

      6 • Diversity of Tactics

      7 • Crazy Eyes

      PART FOUR: SUMMER TO FALL

      8 • Eternal Return

      Acknowledgments

      Works Not Cited

      FOREWORD|MIRACLES AND OBSTACLES

      REBECCA SOLNIT

      I would have liked to know what the drummer hoped and expected. We’ll never know why she decided to take a drum to the central markets of Paris on October 5, 1789, and why that day the tinder was so ready to catch fire and a drumbeat was one of the sparks. The working women of the marketplace marched all the way to Versailles, occupied the seat of royal power, forced the king back to Paris, and got the French Revolution rolling. It was then the revolution was really launched, more than the storming of the Bastille—though both were mysterious moments when citizens felt impelled to act and acted together, becoming in the process that mystical body civil society, the colossus who writes history with her feet and crumples governments with her bare hands.

      She strode out of the 1985 earthquake in Mexico City: parts of the central city collapsed in that disaster, but so did the credibility and the power of the PRI, the Institutional Revolutionary Party that ruled Mexico for seventy years. These transformative moments happen in many times and places, as celebratory revolution, as terrible calamity, and they are sometimes reenacted as festivals and carnival. In these moments the old order is shattered, governments and elites tremble, and in the rupture civil society is reborn. The old rules no longer apply in that open space of rupture. New rules may be written, or a counterrevolution may be launched to take back the city or the society, but the moment that counts is the one in which civil society is its own rule, taking care of the needy, discussing what is necessary and desirable, improvising the terms of an ideal society for a day, a month, a season, the duration of the Paris Commune or the Oakland Commune (as Occupy Oakland was sometimes called), or the suspension of everyday life during disaster.

      Those who doubt that the significance of these moments matter should note how terrified the authorities and elites are when such moments erupt. Those who dismiss them because of their flaws need to look harder at what joy and what hope shine out of them and ask not what these moments produce in the long run but what they are in their heyday (though they often produce profound change in the long run—and when it comes to long runs, there’s always that official of the Chinese government who some decades back was asked what he thought of the French Revolution: “Too soon to tell,” he said).

      In these moments of rupture, people find themselves members of a “we” that did not exist, at least not as an entity with agency and identity and potency, until that moment; new things seem possible, or the old dream of a just society reemerges, and for a little while it shines not just as a possibility but as how people live with one another. Utopia is sometimes the goal, it’s often the moment, and it’s a hard moment to explain, since it usually involves hardscrabble ways of living, squabbles, and eventually disillusion and factionalism—but also more ethereal things: the discovery of personal and collective power, the realization of dreams, the birth of bigger dreams, a sense of connection that is as emotional as it is political, and lives that change and do not change back to what they were before, even when the glory subsides.

      Sometimes the earth closes over these moments, and they have no obvious consequences—sometimes they’re the Velvet Revolution and the fall of the Berlin Wall and all those glorious insurrections in the East Bloc in 1989, and empires crumble and ideologies fall away like shackles. Occupy was such a moment, and one so new that it’s hard to measure its consequences. I have often heard that Freedom Summer in Mississippi registered some voters and built some alliances, but more than that, the young participants were galvanized into a feeling of power, of commitment,