Guide to Reading and Writing Japanese. Florence Sakade
ガ | ga | ギ | gi | グ | gu | ゲ | ge | ゴ | go |
ザ | za | ジ | ji | ズ | zu | ゼ | ze | ゾ | zo |
ダ | da | ヂ | ji | ヅ | zu | デ | de | ド | do |
バ | ba | ビ | bi | ブ | bu | ベ | be | ボ | bo |
パ | pa | ピ | pi | プ | pu | ペ | pe | ポ | po |
キャ | kya | – | キュ | kyu | – | キョ | kyo | ||
シャ | sha | – | シュ | shu | – | ショ | sho | ||
チャ | cha | – | チュ | chu | – | チョ | cho | ||
ニャ | nya | – | ニュ | nyu | – | ニョ | nyo | ||
ヒャ | hya | – | ヒュ | hyu | – | ヒョ | hyo | ||
ミャ | mya | – | ミュ | myu | – | ミョ | myo | ||
リャ | rya | – | リュ | ryu | – | リョ | ryo | ||
ギャ | gya | – | ギュ | gyu | – | ギョ | gyo | ||
ジャ | ja | – | ジュ | ju | – | ジョ | jo | ||
ビャ | bya | – | ビュ | byu | – | ビョ | byo | ||
ピャ | pya | – | ピュ | pyu | – | ピョ | pyo |
About the authors
Florence Sakade was a renowned editor and author of numerous books about Japan’s language and culture, including Origami: Japanese Paper Folding and Japanese Children’s Favorite Stories.
Janet Ikeda is Associate Professor of Japanese at Washington and Lee University in Virginia. She served as president of the American Association of Teachers of Japanese, and is currently on the Board of the AATJ. Ikeda is also a member of the U.S.-Japan Council and served on the Japanese American Leadership Delegation (JALD).
A Guide to Reading and Writing
JAPANESE
FOURTH EDITION
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO THE JAPANESE WRITING SYSTEM
First edition compiled by
FLORENCE SAKADE
Third edition revised by
KENNETH HENSHALL, CHRISTOPHER SEELEY & HENK DE GROOT
Fourth edition revised by
JANET IKEDA
TUTTLE Publishing
Tokyo | Rutland, Vermont | Singapore
ABOUT TUTTLE
“Books to Span the East and West”
Our core mission at Tuttle Publishing is to create books which bring people together one page at a time. Tuttle was founded in 1832 in the small New England town of Rutland, Vermont (USA). Our fundamental values remain as strong today as they were then—to publish best-in-class books informing the English-speaking world about the countries and peoples of Asia. The world has become a smaller place today and Asia’s economic, cultural and political influence has expanded, yet the need for meaningful dialogue and information about this diverse region has never been greater. Since 1948, Tuttle has been a leader in publishing books on the cultures, arts, cuisines, languages and literatures of Asia. Our authors and photographers have won numerous awards and Tuttle has published thousands of books on subjects ranging from martial arts to paper crafts. We welcome you to explore the wealth of information available on Asia at www.tuttlepublishing.com.
Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.
Fourth edition © 2013 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. Third edition © 2003 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. Original edition © 1959 by Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.
ISBN 978-4-8053-1173-8; ISBN 978-1-4629-1482-1 (ebook)
Distributed by:
Japan
Tuttle Publishing
Yaekari Building, 3rd Floor
5-4-12 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku
Tokyo 141-0032, Japan
Tel: (81) 3 5437-0171; Fax: (81) 3 5437-0755
North America, Latin America & Europe
Tuttle Publishing
364 Innovation Drive
North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436, USA
Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930; Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993
Asia Pacific
Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.
61 Tai Seng Ave, #02-12
Singapore 534167
Tel: (65) 6280-1330; Fax: (65) 6280-6290
19 18 17 16 15
5 4 3 2 1512CP
Printed in Singapore
TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.
CONTENTS
Introduction
1 Aim
2 This Book and the Modern Japanese Writing System
2.1 About the Characters Selected
2.2 How Characters Are Read in Japanese
2.3 Writing Characters
2.4 Romanization
2.5 Kana Signs and Combinations
3 Layout Details
4 Final Notes
5 Select Bibliography of Main Works Consulted for This Edition
Acknowledgments
Section 1: The 1,006 Essential Characters
Grade One: Characters 1–80
Grade Two: Characters