Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park


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da·ri leg

      축구를 하다가 다리를 다쳤어요. chukgureul hadaga darireul dachyeosseoyo. I hurt my leg while playing soccer.

      가랑이 ga·rang·i crotch

      허벅지 heo·beok·ji thigh

      무릎 mu·reup knee

      그는 무릎을 꿇고 용서를 빌었다. geuneun mureupeul kkulko yongseoreul bireotda. He got down on his knees and asked for forgiveness.

      종아리 jong·a·ri calf

      그는 야구공에 종아리를 맞았다. geu­neun yagugonge jongarireul majatda. He got hit on the calf by a baseball.

      발 bal foot

      발을 탁자 위에 올려놓지 마라. bareul takja wie ollyeonochi mara. Don’t put your feet on the table!

      오른발 o·reun·bal right foot

      왼발 oen·bal left foot

      양발 yang·bal both feet

      발등 bal·deung top of the foot

      발바닥 bal·ba·dak sole

      뒤꿈치 = 발꿈치 dwi·kkum·chi = bal· kkum·chi heel

      신이 너무 작아서 뒤꿈치가/발꿈치가 까졌어요. sini neomu jagasseo dwikkumchiga/bal­kkumchiga kkajyeosseoyo. My shoes are so tight that my heels were blistered.

      발목 bal·mok ankle

      등산하다가 발목을 삐었어요. deungsanhadaga balmogeul ppieosseoyo. I sprained my ankle while mountain climbing.

      발가락 bal·ga·rak toe

      엄지발가락 eom·ji·bal·ga·rak big toe

      새끼발가락 sae·kki·bal·ga·rak little toe

      새끼발가락 구부릴 수 있어? saekkibalgarak guburil su isseo? Can you bend your little toe?

      발톱 bal·top toenail, claw

      문에 찍혀서 발톱이 빠졌어요. mune jjikyeoseo baltobi ppajyeosseoyo. I jammed my toe on the door and lost my toenail.

      피부 pi·bu skin

      흰옷이 너의 까만 피부랑 잘 어울리는구나. huinosi neoui kkaman piburang jal eoulli­neunguna. White clothes go well with your dark skin tones.

      털 teol hair, fur

      저는 팔에 털이 굉장히 많아요. jeoneun pare teori goengjanghi manayo. I have extremely hairy arms.

      수염 su·yeom facial hair

      그는 짧은 회색 수염을 기르고 있었다. geuneun jjalbeun hoesaek suyeomeul gireugo isseotda. He had a short gray beard.

      기미 gi·mi freckle

      주근깨 ju·geun·kkae freckle

      그는 갈색 머리에 주근깨가 있었다. geuneun galsaek meorie jugeunkkaega isseotda. He had brown hair and freckles.

      여드름 yeo·deu·reum pimple

      여드름을 짜다가 세균에 감염될 수도 있다. yeodeureumeul jjadaga segyune gamyeomdoel sudo itda. If you squeeze your pimples, you might spread germs.

      주름(살) ju·reum(·sal) wrinkle, crease

      시어머니는 얼굴에 주름살 하나 없으세요. sieomeonineun eolgure jureumsal hana eopseuseyo. My mother-in-law doesn’t have any wrinkles on her face.

      다크서클 da·keu·seo·keul dark circles

      점 jeom mole

      나는 작년에 얼굴에 있는 점들을 뺐다. naneun jangnyeone eolgure inneun jeomdeureul ppaetda. I had some moles removed from my face.

      혹 hok bump, lump

      어쩌다 이마에 혹이 생긴 거야? eojjeoda imae hogi saenggin geoya? How did you get a bump on your forehead?

      2.2 Internal Organs, Bodily Functions

      장기 jang·gi organ

      뼈 ppyeo bone

      다행히 뼈에는 이상이 없네요. dahaenghi ppyeoeneun isangi eomneyo. Luckily, the bone is all right.

      살 sal flesh

      운동을 시작한 후로 살이 쪘어요. undongeul sijakan huro sari jjyeosseoyo. I have gained weight since I started exercising.

      근육 geu·nyuk muscle

      근육은 내부 장기들을 보호한다. geunyugeun naebu janggideureul bohohanda. Muscles protect the internal organs.

      인대 in·dae ligament

      축구를 하다 인대가 늘어났어요. chukgureul hada indaega neureonasseoyo. I pulled a ligament while playing soccer.

      관절 gwan·jeol joint

      비만은 관절에 무리를 줄 수 있다. bimaneun gwanjeore murireul jul su itda. Obesity can strain the joints.

      뇌 noe brain

      공룡들은 보통 뇌가 작았다. gongnyongdeureun botong noega jagatda. Dinosaurs usually had small brains.

      척수 cheok·su spinal cord

      심장 sim·jang heart

      스트레스는 심장 질환의 주요 원인 중 하나다. seuteureseuneun simjang jilhwanui juyo wonin jung hanada. Stress is one of the major causes of heart disease.

      혈관


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