Скачать книгу
breach”
or darrājāt,
|
“a dabbābah made for siege warfare, which men get underneath”
|
or manjīqāt,
|
“the manjanīq is a machine with which stones are thrown; also spelled manjanūq—an Arabized word13—and manjalīq”
|
or naffāṭāt,
|
“the naffāṭah [singular] is a copper device with which bitumen is thrown”
|
or the khaṭṭār,
|
“the khaṭṭār is the [same as the] manjanīq”; it also means “a man who thrusts much with his spear”
|
or sabaṭānāt,
|
“the sabaṭānah [singular] is a hollow reed through which projectiles are blown”
|
or the ḍabr,
|
“the ḍabr is a leather-covered wooden structure containing men who approach fortresses in order to fight”
|
or the qafʿ,
|
“protective structures made of wood beneath which men get and which they move up to fortresses in war”
|
or julāhiq,
|
“balls that are thrown”; similar are barāqīl and banādiq
|
2.1.8
والحَسَك
|
اداة للحرب من حديد او قصب فيلقى حول العسكر تعمل على مثال الحسك المعروف *
|
والقُرْدُمانىّ
|
قبآ محشو يتخذ للحرب وسلاح كانت الاكاسرة تدّخرها فى خزائنهم والدروع الغليظة *
|
والتِجْفاف
|
آلة للحرب يلبسه الفرس والانسان *
|
واليَلَب
|
التِرَسة او الدروع من الجلود *
|
والسَرْد
|
اسم جامع للدروع *
|
والدَرَق
|
التروس من جلود بلا خشب ولا عَقَب ونحوه الحَجَف *
|
والحَرْشَف
|
الرجَّالة وما يزيَّن به سلاح *
|
والعَتَلات
|
العَتَلة العصا الضخمة من حديد لها راس مفلطح يهدم بها الحائط *
|
والمِنْسَفات
|
المِنسفة آلة يقلع بها البنآ *
|
والفَلَق
|
مقطرة السجّان وهى خشبة فيها خروق على قدر سعة الساق *
|
or ḥasak,
|
“devices of iron or reed for use in war that are thrown down around the soldiers and that work like common caltrops”14
|
or the qurdumānī,
|
“a padded outer garment used in war; also a weapon the Caesars kept in their storehouses; also thick shields”15
|
or the tijfāf,
|
“a device for war worn by horse and man alike”16
|
or yalab,
|
“shields and coats of armor made of leather”
|
or sard,
|
“a general term for armor”
|
or daraq,
|
“shields made of leather without wood or sinews; similar are ḥajaf”
|
or ḥarshaf,
|
“foot soldiers; ornaments for weapons”
|
or ʿatalāt,
|
“the ʿatalah [singular] is an enormous iron pole with a blunt head with which walls are demolished”
|
or minsafāt,
|
“the minsafah [singular] is an instrument for uprooting built structures”
|
or the falaq,
|
“the jailor’s pillory, consisting of a length of wood with holes the size of the shanks”
|
2.1.9
والخَنازِر
|
الخَنْزرة فاس عظيمة يكسّر بها الحجارة *
|
والعَذْرآ
|
شى من حديد يعذّب به الانسان لاقرار بامر ونحوه *
|
والمقاطِر
|
المقطرة خشبة فيها خروق على قدر سعة ارجل المحبوسين *
|
والمراديس
|
المِرْداس آلة يدكّ بها الحائط والارض *
|
والدَهَق
|
خشبتان يغمز بهما الساق *
|
والصاقور
|
الفاس العظيمة *
|
والمَلاطِس
|
المِلْطَس المِعْول الغليظ *
|
والمَقارِيص
|
المقراص السكين المعقرب الراس *
|
والملاوظ
|
المِلْوَظ عصا يضرب بها *
|
or khanāzir,
|
“the khanzarah [singular] is a large axe used for breaking stones”
|
or the ʿadhrāʾ,
|
“a thing made of iron with which people are tortured to make them confess, etc.”17
|
or maqāṭir,
|
“the miqṭarah [singular] is a piece of wood with holes the size of the prisoners’ legs”
|
or marādīs,
|
“the mirdās [singular] is an instrument with which a wall, or the ground, is pummeled”
|
or the dahaq,
|
“two pieces of wood with which the shanks are squeezed”
|
or the ṣāqūr,
|
“a large axe”
|
or malāṭis,
|
Скачать книгу