Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages). Noah Webster

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) - Noah Webster


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(?), v.t. To mark or distinguish with a badge.

       Badge¶less, a. Having no badge.

       Bp. Hall.

       Badg¶er (?), n. [Of uncertain origin; perh. fr. an old verb ÿbadge to lay up provisions to sell again.] An itinerant licensed dealer in commodities used for food; a hawker; a huckster; - formerly applied especially to one who bought grain in one place and sold it in another. [Now dialectic, Eng.]

       Badg¶er, n. [OE. bageard, prob. fr. badge + Ïard, in reference to the white mark on its forehead. See Badge,n.] 1. A carnivorous quadruped of the genus ÿMeles or of an allied genus. It is a burrowing animal, with short, thick legs, and long claws on the fore feet. One species (M. vulgaris), called also brock, inhabits the north of Europe and Asia; another species (Taxidea Americana or Labradorica) inhabits the northern parts of North America. See ÿTeledu.

       2. A brush made of badgers' hair, used by artists.

       Badger dog. (Zo”l.) See ÿDachshund.

       Badg¶er, v.t. [imp. & p.p. Badgered (?);p. pr. & vb. n. Badgering.] [For sense 1, see 2d ÿBadger; for 2, see 1st Badger.] 1. To tease or annoy, as a badger when baited; to worry or irritate persistently.

       2. To beat down; to cheapen; to barter; to bargain.

      Badg¶erÏer (?), n. 1. One who badgers.

       2. A kind of dog used in badger baiting.

       Badg¶erÏing, n. 1. The act of one who badgers.

       2. The practice of buying wheat and other kinds of food in one place and selling them in another for a profit. [Prov. Eng.]

       Badg¶erÏlegged· (?), a. Having legs of unequal length, as the badger was thought to have.

       Shak.

       ØBad·iÏa¶ga (?), n. [Russ. badiaga.] (Zo”l.) A freshÐwater sponge (Spongilla), common in the north of Europe, the powder of which is used to take away the livid marks of bruises.

       ØBa¶diÏan (?), n. [F.badiane, fr. Per. b¾di¾n anise.] [Bot.] An evergreen Chinese shrub of the Magnolia family (Illicium anisatum), and its aromatic seeds; Chinese anise; star anise.

       BaÏdi¶geon (?), n. [F.] A cement or paste (as of plaster and freestone, or of sawdust and glue or lime) used by sculptors, builders, and workers in wood or stone, to fill holes, cover defects, or finish a surface.

       ØBa·di·nage¶ (?),n. [F., fr. badiner to joke, OF. to trifle, be silly, fr. badin silly.] Playful raillery; banter. ½He … indulged himself only in an elegant badinage.¸

       Warbur?on.

       Bad¶ lands¶ (?). Barren regions, especially in the western United States, where horizontal strata (Tertiary deposits) have been often eroded into fantastic forms, and much intersected by canons, and where lack of wood, water, and forage increases the difficulty of traversing the country, whence the name, first given by the Canadian French, Mauvaises Terres (bad lands).

       Bad¶ly, adv. In a bad manner; poorly; not well; unskillfully; imperfectly; unfortunately; grievously; so as to cause harm; disagreeably; seriously.

       µ Badly is often used colloquially for very much or very greatly, with words signifying to want or need.

       Bad¶minÏton (?), n. [From the name of the seat of the Duke of Beaufort in England.] 1. A game, similar to lawn tennis, played with shuttlecocks.

       2. A preparation of claret, spiced and sweetened.

       Bad¶ness, n. The state of being bad.

       ØB‘¶noÏmere (?), n. [Gr. ? to walk + Ðmere.] (Zo”l.) One of the somites (arthromeres) that make up the thorax of Arthropods.

       Packard.

       B‘¶noÏpod (?), n. [Gr. ? to walk + Ðpod.] (Zo”l.) One of the thoracic legs of Arthropods.

       ØB‘¶noÏsome (?), n. [Gr. ? to walk + Ðsome body.] (Zo”l.) The thorax of Arthropods.

       Packard.

       Baff (?), n. A blow; a stroke. [Scot.]

       H.Miller.

       Baf¶fle (?), v.i. [imp. & p.p. Baffled (?); p.pr. & vb.n. Baffling (?).] [Cf. Lowland Scotch bauchle to treat contemptuously, bauch tasteless, abashed, jaded, Icel. b¾gr uneasy, poor, or b¾gr, n., struggle, b‘gja to push, treat harshly, OF. beffler, beffer, to mock, deceive, dial. G. b„ppe mouth, beffen to bark, chide.]

       1. To cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight. [Obs.]

       He by the heels him hung upon a tree,

       And baffled so, that all which passed by

       The picture of his punishment might see.

       Spenser.

       2. To check by shifts and turns; to elude; to foil.

       The art that baffles time's tyrannic claim.

       Cowper.

       3. To check by perplexing; to disconcert, frustrate, or defeat; to thwart. ½A baffled purpose.¸

       De Quincey.

       A suitable scripture ready to repel and baffle them all.

       South.

       Calculations so difficult as to have baffled, until within a … recent period, the most enlightened nations.

       Prescott.

       The mere intricacy of a question should not baffle us.

       Locke.

       Baffling wind (Naut.), one that frequently shifts from one point to another.

       Syn. Ð To balk; thwart; foil; frustrate; defeat.

       Baf¶fle, v.i. 1. To practice deceit. [Obs.]

       Barrow.

       2. To struggle against in vain; as, a ship baffles with the winds. [R.]

       Baf¶fle, n. A defeat by artifice, shifts, and turns; discomfiture. [R.] ½A baffle to philosophy.¸

       South.

       Baf¶fleÏment (?), n. The process or act of baffling, or of being baffled; frustration; check.

       Baf¶fler (?), n. One who, or that which, baffles.

      <—p. 112—>

      Baf¶fling (?), a. Frustrating; discomfiting; disconcerting; as, baffling currents, winds, tasks, Ð ? Baft (?). n. Same as Bafta. Baf¶ta (?), n. [Cf. Per. baft. woven, wrought.] A coarse stuff, usually of cotton, originally made in India. Also, an imitation of this fabric made for export. Bag (?), n. [OE. bagge; cf. Icel. baggi, and also OF. bague, bundle, LL. baga.] 1. A sack or pouch, used for holding anything; as, a bag of meal or of money. 2. A sac, or dependent gland, in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance; as, the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents; the bag of a cow. 3. A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament. [Obs.] 4. The quantity of game bagged. 5. (Com.) A certain quantity of a commodity, such as it is customary to carry to market in a sack; as, a bag of pepper or hops; a bag of coffee. Bag and baggage, all that belongs to one. Ð To give one the bag, to disappoint him. [Obs.] Bunyan.

      Bag, v.t. [imp. & p.p. Bagged(?); p.pr. & vb.n. Bagging] 1. To put into a bag; as, to bag hops.

       2. To seize, capture, or entrap; as, to bag an army; to bag game.

       3. To furnish or load with a bag or with a well filled bag.

       A bee bagged with his honeyed venom.

       Dryden.

       Bag, v.i. 1. To swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter.

       2. To swell with arrogance. [Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       3. To become pregnant. [Obs.]

       Warner.(Alb.Eng.).

       ØBaÏgasse¶ (?), n. [F.] Sugar cane, as it ?omes crushed from the mill. It is then dried and used as fuel. Also extended to the refuse of beetroot sugar.

       ØBag·aÏtelle¶ (?), n. [F., fr. It. bagatella;


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