The Influence of Sea Power upon History. Alfred Thayer Mahan

The Influence of Sea Power upon History - Alfred Thayer Mahan


Скачать книгу
declares war against Spain

       Morality of the English action toward Spain

       Decay of the French navy

       Death of Walpole and of Fleuri

       Chapter VII: War Between Great Britain and Sapin, 1739. War of the Austrian Succession, 1740. France Joins Spain Against Great Britain, 1744. Sea Battles of Matthews, Anson, and Hawke. Peace of Aix-La-Chapelle, 1748.

       Characteristics of the wars from 1739 to 1783

       Neglect of the navy by French government

       Colonial possessions of the French, English, and Spaniards

       Dupleix and La Bourdonnais in India

       Condition of the contending navies

       Expeditions of Vernon and Anson

       Outbreak of the War of the Austrian Succession

       England allies herself to Austria

       Naval affairs in the Mediterranean

       Influence of Sea Power on the war

       Naval battle off Toulon, 1744

       Causes of English failure

       Courts-martial following the action

       Inefficient action of English navy

       Capture of Louisburg by New England colonists, 1745

       Causes which concurred to neutralize England's Sea Power

       France overruns Belgium and invades Holland

       Naval actions of Anson and Hawke

       Brilliant defence of Commodore l'Etenduere

       Projects of Dupleix and La Bourdonnais in the East Indies

       Influence of Sea Power in Indian affairs

       La Bourdonnais reduces Madras

       Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748

       Madras exchanged for Louisburg

       Results of the war

       Effect of Sea Power on the issue

       Chapter VIII: Seven Years' War, 1756–1763. England's Overwhelming Power and Conquests on the Seas, in North America, Europe, and East and West Indies. Sea Battles: Byng off Minorca; Hawke and Conflans; Pocock and D'Ache in East Indies.

       Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle leaves many questions unsettled

       Dupleix pursues his aggressive policy

       He is recalled from India

       His policy abandoned by the French

       Agitation in North America

       Braddock's expedition, 1755

       Seizure of French ships by the English, while at peace

       French expedition against Port Mahon, 1756

       Byng sails to relieve the place

       Byng's action off Port Mahon, 1756

       Characteristics of the French naval policy

       Byng returns to Gibraltar

       He is relieved, tried by court-martial, and shot

       Formal declarations of war by England and France

       England's appreciation of the maritime character of the war

       France is drawn into a continental struggle

       The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) begins

       Pitt becomes Prime Minister of England

       Operations in North America

       Fall of Louisburg, 1758

       Fall of Quebec, 1759, and of Montreal, 1760

       Influence of Sea Power on the continental war

       English plans for the general naval operations

       Choiseul becomes Minister in France

       He plans an invasion of England

       Sailing of the Toulon fleet, 1759

       Its disastrous encounter with Boscawen

       Consequent frustration of the invasion of England

       Project to invade Scotland

       Sailing of the Brest fleet

       Hawke falls in with it and disperses it, 1759

       Accession of Charles III. To Spanish throne

       Death of George II

       Clive in India

       Battle of Plassey, 1757

       Decisive influence of Sea Power upon the issues in India

       Naval actions between Pocock and D'Ache', 1758, 1759

       Destitute condition of French naval stations in India

       The French fleet abandons the struggle

       Final fall of the French power in India

       Ruined condition of the French navy

       Alliance between France and Spain

       England declares war against Spain

       Rapid conquest of French and Spanish colonies

       French and Spaniards invade Portugal

       The invasion repelled by England

       Severe reverses of the Spaniards in all quarters

       Spain sues for peace

       Losses of British mercantile shipping

       Increase of British commerce

       Commanding position of Great Britain

       Relations of England and Portugal

       Terms of the Treaty of Paris

       Opposition to the treaty in Great Britain

       Results of the maritime war

       Results of the continental war

       Influence of Sea Power in countries politically unstable

       Interest of the United States in the Central American Isthmus

       Effects of the Seven Years' War on the later history of Great Britain

       Subsequent acquisitions of Great Britain

       British success due to maritime superiority

       Mutual dependence of seaports and fleets

       Chapter IX: Course of Events from the Peace of Paris to 1778. Maritime War Consequent upon the American Revolution. Battle off Ushant.

       French discontent with the Treaty of Paris

       Revival of the French navy

       Discipline


Скачать книгу