The Influence of Sea Power upon History. Alfred Thayer Mahan

The Influence of Sea Power upon History - Alfred Thayer Mahan


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foreign policy

       Domestic troubles in Great Britain

       Controversies with the North American colonies

       Genoa cedes Corsica to France

       Dispute between England and Spain about the Falkland Islands

       Choiseul dismissed

       Death of Louis XV

       Naval policy of Louis XVI

       Characteristics of the maritime war of 1778

       Instructions of Louis XVI. To the French admirals

       Strength of English navy

       Characteristics of the military situation in America

       The line of the Hudson

       Burgoyne's expedition from Canada

       Howe carries his army from New York to the Chesapeake

       Surrender of Burgoyne, 1777

       American privateering

       Clandestine support of the Americans by France

       Treaty between France and the Americans

       Vital importance of the French fleet to the Americans

       The military situation in the different quarters of the globe

       Breach between France and England

       Sailing of the British and French fleets

       Battle of Ushant, 1778

       Position of a naval commander-in-chief in battle

       Chapter X: Maritime War in North America and West Indies, 1778–1781. Its Influence upon the Course of the American Revolution. Fleet Actions off Grenada, Dominica, and Chesapeake Bay.

       D'Estaing sails from Toulon for Delaware Bay, 1778

       British ordered to evacuate Philadelphia

       Rapidity of Lord Howe's movements

       D'Estaing arrives too late

       Follows Howe to New York

       Fails to attack there and sails for Newport

       Howe follows him there

       Both fleets dispersed by a storm

       D'Estaing takes his fleet to Boston

       Howe's activity foils D'Estaing at all points

       D'Estaing sails for the West Indies

       The English seize Sta. Lucia

       Ineffectual attempts of D'Estaing to dislodge them

       D'Estaing captures Grenada

       Naval battle of Grenada, 1779; English ships crippled

       D'Estaing fails to improve his advantages

       Reasons for his neglect

       French naval policy

       English operations in the Southern States

       D'Estaing takes his fleet to Savannah

       His fruitless assault on Savannah

       D'Estaing returns to France

       Fall of Charleston

       De Guichen takes command in the West Indies

       Rodney arrives to command English fleet

       His military character

       First action between Rodney and De Guichen, 1780

       Breaking the line

       Subsequent movements of Rodney and De Guichen

       Rodney divides his fleet

       Goes in person to New York

       De Guichen returns to France

       Arrival of French forces in Newport

       Rodney returns to the West Indies

       War between England and Holland

       Disasters to the United States in 1780

       De Grasse sails from Brest for the West Indies, 1781

       Engagement with English fleet off Martinique.

       Cornwallis overruns the Southern States

       He retires upon Wilmington, N. C., and thence to Virginia

       Arnold on the James River

       The French fleet leaves Newport to intercept Arnold

       Meets the English fleet off the Chesapeake, 1781

       French fleet returns to Newport

       Cornwallis occupies Yorktown

       De Grasse sails from Hayti for the Chesapeake

       Action with the British fleet, 1781

       Surrender of Cornwallis, 1781

       Criticism of the British naval operations

       Energy and address shown by De Grasse

       Difficulties of Great Britain's position in the war of 1778.

       The military policy best fitted to cope with them

       Position of the French squadron in Newport, R. I., 1780.

       Great Britain's defensive position and inferior numbers.

       Consequent necessity for a vigorous initiative

       Washington's opinions as to the influence of Sea Power on the American contest

       Chapter XI: Maritime War in Europe, 1779–1782.

       Objectives of the allied operations in Europe

       Spain declares war against England

       Allied fleets enter the English Channel, 1779

       Abortive issue of the cruise

       Rodney sails with supplies for Gibraltar

       Defeats the Spanish squadron of Langara and relieves the place

       The allies capture a great British convoy

       The armed neutrality of the Baltic powers, 1780

       England declares war against Holland

       Gibraltar is revictualled by Admiral Derby

       The allied fleets again in the Channel, 1781

       They retire without effecting any damage to England

       Destruction of a French convoy for the West Indies

       Fall of Port Mahon, 1782

       The allied fleets assemble at Algesiras

       Grand attack of the allies on Gibraltar, which fails, 1782

       Lord Howe succeeds in revictualling Gibraltar

       Action between his fleet and that of the allies

       Conduct


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