The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2004 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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1.67 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       1 (2002)

      Televisions:

       10,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .td

      Internet hosts:

       8 (2004)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2002)

      Internet users:

       15,000 (2002)

      Transportation Chad

      Highways: total: 33,400 km paved: 267 km unpaved: 33,133 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways:

       Chari and Legone rivers are navigable only in wet season (2002)

      Pipelines:

       oil 205 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       none

      Airports:

       50 (2003 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 7 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 44 1,524 to 2,437 m: 14 914 to 1,523 m: 20 under 914 m: 10 (2004 est.)

      Military Chad

      Military branches:

       Armed Forces: National Army (ANT), Air Force, and Republican Guard

      Military manpower - military age and obligation: 20 years of age for conscripts, with 3-year service obligation; 18 years of age for volunteers; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a guardian (2004)

      Military manpower - availability:

       males age 15–49: 2,008,825 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service:

       males age 15–49: 1,051,802 (2004 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually:

       males: 91,231 (2004 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $55.4 million (2003)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       2.1% (2003)

      Transnational Issues Chad

      Disputes - international:

       civil war in Sudan overlaps into Chad as both states step up border

       patrols, leaving refugees and rebel groups in both countries; Chad

       serves as an important mediator in the Sudanese civil conflict;

       Chadian Aozou rebels reside in southern Libya; Lake Chad Commission

       continues to urge signatories Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria to

       ratify delimitation treaty over lake region; Chad rejects Nigerian

       request to redemarcate boundary, the site of periodic cross-border

       incidents

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

       refugees (country of origin): 200,000 (Sudan), 30,000 (Central

       African Republic) (2004)

      This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Chile

      Introduction Chile

      Background:

       A three-year-old Marxist government was overthrown in 1973 by a

       dictatorial military regime led by Augusto PINOCHET, who ruled until

       a freely elected president was installed in 1990. Sound economic

       policies, maintained consistently since the 1980s, have contributed

       to steady growth and have helped secure the country's commitment to

       democratic and representative government. Chile has increasingly

       assumed regional and international leadership roles befitting its

       status as a stable, democratic nation.

      Geography Chile

      Location:

       Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between

       Argentina and Peru

      Geographic coordinates:

       30 00 S, 71 00 W

      Map references:

       South America

      Area:

       total: 756,950 sq km

       land: 748,800 sq km

       note: includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gomez

       water: 8,150 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana

      Land boundaries: total: 6,171 km border countries: Argentina 5,150 km, Bolivia 861 km, Peru 160 km

      Coastline: 6,435 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm continental shelf: 200/350 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool

       and damp in south

      Terrain:

       low coastal mountains; fertile central valley; rugged Andes in east

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Nevado Ojos del Salado 6,880 m

      Natural resources:

       copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum,

       hydropower

      Land use: arable land: 2.65% permanent crops: 0.42% other: 96.93% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       18,000 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis

      Environment - current issues: widespread deforestation and mining threaten natural resources; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living

       Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate

       Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered

       Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the

       Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution,

       Wetlands, Whaling

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       strategic location relative to sea lanes between Atlantic and

       Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage);

       Atacama Desert is one of world's driest regions

      People Chile

      Population:

       15,823,957 (July 2004 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 25.8% (male 2,090,165; female


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